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Shloka 2

Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

सा बलिं त्वरिता देवी धर्मायोपजहार ह । जजाप विधिवज्जप्यं दत्तं दुर्वाससा पुरा

sā baliṁ tvaritā devī dharmāyopajahāra ha | jajāpa vidhivajjapyaṁ dattaṁ durvāsasā purā ||

Kuntī, laksana seorang dewi, dengan segera mempersembahkan bali (sesaji) kepada Dharma. Lalu, menurut tata-aturan, ia melafalkan mantra pemanggilan yang dahulu dianugerahkan kepadanya oleh resi Durvāsas.

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बलिम्offering (oblation)
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वरिताhastened, in haste
त्वरिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देवीthe lady (Kunti), the noble woman
देवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मायto Dharma
धर्माय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
उपजहारoffered, presented
उपजहार:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जजापchanted, recited
जजाप:
TypeVerb
Rootजप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
जप्यम्to-be-recited (mantra), fit for japa
जप्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजप्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्वाससाby Durvasa
दुर्वाससा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्वासस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuntī (Devī)
D
Dharma
D
Durvāsas
B
bali (ritual offering)
M
mantra (japya)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes acting within dharma through proper intention and proper procedure: Kuntī first performs the appropriate offering to Dharma and then recites the mantra in a ritually correct manner, showing that power (mantra) is to be approached through discipline and righteousness.

Kuntī, described honorifically as devī, quickly makes a bali-offering to the deity Dharma and then performs japa of the special mantra previously given to her by the sage Durvāsas, initiating a divine invocation central to the ensuing events.