Bhūtavana–Kailāsa–Mandākinī–Rudrapurī: Śiva’s Jeweled Abodes and Perpetual Worship
रम्यं ह्यविरलच्छायं दशयोजनमण्डलम् तत्र भूतवनं नाम नानाभूतगणालयम्
ramyaṃ hyaviralacchāyaṃ daśayojanamaṇḍalam tatra bhūtavanaṃ nāma nānābhūtagaṇālayam
Wilayah itu indah, teduh oleh naungan yang rapat tanpa sela, membentang selingkar sepuluh yojana. Di sana ada hutan bernama Bhūtavana, tempat berdiam beragam kelompok bhūta dan gaṇa—para pengiring yang bergerak di bawah kuasa Pati.
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It frames the sacred landscape around Shaiva presence: a vast, shaded region identified as Bhūtavana, suggesting a kṣetra where Shiva’s gaṇas dwell—an auspicious setting for Linga-sthāpana and worship rooted in sanctified space.
By implying a realm populated by bhūta-gaṇas under divine order, it points to Shiva as Pati—the sovereign who commands and harmonizes diverse beings, even those considered liminal, within His cosmic governance.
No specific rite is stated, but the verse supports kṣetra-based sādhana: worship and contemplative practice in Shaiva forests associated with gaṇas, aligning the practitioner (paśu) toward Pati through disciplined presence in a charged sacred environment.