स्नानविधिः — गायत्र्यावाहन, सूर्यवन्दन, तर्पण, पञ्चमहायज्ञ, भस्मस्नान, मन्त्रस्नान
मुनीन् पितॄन् यथान्यायं स्वनाम्नावाहयेत्ततः सर्वानावाहयामीति देवानावाह्य सर्वतः
munīn pitṝn yathānyāyaṃ svanāmnāvāhayettataḥ sarvānāvāhayāmīti devānāvāhya sarvataḥ
Kemudian, sesuai tata-ritus, ia hendaknya memanggil para resi dan para Pitri dengan nama masing-masing. Sesudah itu, sambil berkata “Aku mengundang semuanya,” ia hendaknya mengundang para dewa dari segala penjuru.
Suta Goswami (narrating Śiva-pūjā-vidhi to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)
It establishes the āvāhana (invocation) step—calling sages, Pitṛs, and Devas to witness and sanctify the rite—so the liṅga-pūjā proceeds in complete śāstric order and ritual fullness.
By arranging the invocation of all divine powers before worship, the verse implies Śiva as Pati—the supreme center of the yajña-like pūjā—before whom Devas and Pitṛs are respectfully assembled as subordinate witnesses.
Ritual āvāhana: invoking specific beings by name and then invoking all Devas from every direction—an essential pūjā-vidhi step that supports single-pointed devotion (ekāgratā), aligned with Pāśupata-oriented discipline.