Shloka 2
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
बृहस्पतिरुवाच अगम्यागमनं नाम मातृस्वसृगुरुस्त्रियः / मातुलस्य प्रिया चेति गत्वेमा नास्ति निष्कृतिः
Transliteration
bṛhaspatiruvāca agamyāgamanaṃ nāma mātṛsvasṛgurustriyaḥ / mātulasya priyā ceti gatvemā nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ
Translation
Brihaspati berkata: Yang disebut agamyagamana ialah mendatangi ibu, saudari ibu (bibi), istri guru, serta kekasih istri paman. Bila seseorang melakukannya, tidak ada nishkriti (penebusan) baginya.
Word by Word
bṛhaspatiḥBṛhaspati
bṛhaspatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLuṅ (aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
agamya-āgamanaṃillicit approach
agamya-āgamanaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता/definition topic)
TypeNoun
Rootagamya + āgamana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘forbidden-going’
nāmais called
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, naming particle
mātṛ-svasṛ-guru-striyaḥof (one’s) mother, sister, and teacher’s wife
mātṛ-svasṛ-guru-striyaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessive)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ + svasṛ + guru + strī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (collective); dvandva list ‘mother, sister, teacher’s wife’ with striyaḥ as head in genitive: ‘of (these) women’
mātulasyaof the maternal uncle
mātulasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
priyā(his) beloved/wife
priyā:
Karta (कर्ता, as member of definition list)
TypeNoun
Rootpriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘beloved (woman/wife)’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative/list-closure
gatvāhaving approached
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormKtvā absolutive (क्त्वा), ‘having gone/approached’
imāḥthese (women)
imāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/object of gatvā)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle
astithere is
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
niṣkṛtiḥexpiation
niṣkṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject of asti)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣkṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular