Shloka 15
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
रजस्वलां तु यो भार्यां मोहतो गन्तुमिच्छति / स्नात्वान्यवस्त्रसंयुक्तमुक्तार्थेनैव शुध्यति
Transliteration
rajasvalāṃ tu yo bhāryāṃ mohato gantumicchati / snātvānyavastrasaṃyuktamuktārthenaiva śudhyati
Translation
Siapa yang karena kebodohan ingin mendatangi istri yang sedang haid, ia menjadi suci dengan mandi dan mengenakan pakaian lain, melalui penebusan yang disebut itu saja.
Word by Word
rajasvalāmmenstruating
rajasvalām:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrajasvalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषणम् (of bhāryām)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle: but/indeed)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); सम्बन्धबोधक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
bhāryāmwife
bhāryām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
mohataḥout of delusion
mohataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययम् (ablatival adverb: from delusion)
gantumto go (to approach)
gantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु) + tumun (कृत्)
Formतुमुनन्तम् (infinitive)
icchatidesires/wants
icchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√snā (धातु) + त्वा (कृत्)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (gerund/absolutive)
anyaother/different
anya:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.)/पुंलिङ्ग (m.) as first member; here used adjectivally ‘other’ in compound with vastra
vastragarment
vastra:
Upapada (उपपद/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.) as compound member
saṃyuktawearing/connected with
saṃyukta:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam + √yuj (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → saṃyukta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.) agreeing with (implicit) ‘puruṣeṇa’; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
uktasaid/mentioned
ukta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vac (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → ukta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
arthenaby the means/purpose (i.e., as stated)
arthena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle: only/indeed)
śudhyatibecomes purified
śudhyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śudh (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.)