Shloka 59
ललितोपाख्याने मन्त्रतारतम्यकथनम्
Hierarchy of Mantras in the Lalitopākhyāna
Devanagari script
विनीतानवनीतानां विद्रावणमहाफलम् / तं सेवन्ते समस्तानां विद्यानामपि पङ्क्तयः
Transliteration
vinītānavanītānāṃ vidrāvaṇamahāphalam / taṃ sevante samastānāṃ vidyānāmapi paṅktayaḥ
Translation
Kerendahan hati para yang vinaya dan penundukan yang tak vinaya memberi buah agung; bahkan deretan segala ilmu pun melayaninya.
Word by Word
vinīta-avanītānāmof the disciplined and the undisciplined
vinīta-avanītānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinīta (कृदन्त; √nī धातु, क्त) + avanīta (कृदन्त; ava+√nī धातु, क्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण-समास (genitive plural qualifier)
vidrāvaṇa-mahā-phalamthe great fruit of causing to flee (i.e., dispelling)
vidrāvaṇa-mahā-phalam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvidrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक; √dru/√drav caus. sense ‘to make flee/melt’) + mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tamhim/that (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
sevantethey serve/attend
sevante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√sev (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
samastānāmof all
samastānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक; √as with सम्, ‘assembled/entire’)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
vidyānāmof knowledges/branches of learning
vidyānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि = ‘also/even’
paṅktayaḥrows/lines (groups)
paṅktayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṅkti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)