Shloka 41
बलाहकादिसप्तसेनानायकप्रेषणम् (Dispatch of the Seven Commanders beginning with Balāhaka) / Lalitopākhyāna War Continuation
Devanagari script
आरुह्य विविधंयुद्धं कृतवान्युद्धदुर्मदः / पक्षौ वितत्य क्रोशार्धं स स्थितो भीमनिःस्वनैः / अङ्गारकुण्डवच्चञ्चुं विदार्याभक्षयच्चमूम्
Transliteration
āruhya vividhaṃyuddhaṃ kṛtavānyuddhadurmadaḥ / pakṣau vitatya krośārdhaṃ sa sthito bhīmaniḥsvanaiḥ / aṅgārakuṇḍavaccañcuṃ vidāryābhakṣayaccamūm
Translation
Dengan mabuk keangkuhan perang ia maju ke medan pertempuran yang beraneka. Ia membentangkan sayapnya sejauh setengah krośa dan berdiri dengan gemuruh yang menggetarkan. Dengan paruh laksana kawah bara ia merobek lalu melahap bala tentara.
Word by Word
āruhyahaving mounted/ascended
āruhya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-ruh (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), from √ruh with prefix ā-; indeclinable verbal form
vividhamvarious, manifold
vividham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; adjective qualifying yuddham
yuddhambattle, combat
yuddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
kṛtavāndid, performed
kṛtavān:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवन्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively with implied finite sense
yuddha-durmadaḥarrogant in battle / battle-maddened
yuddha-durmadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक) + durmada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'yuddhe durmadaḥ' / 'yuddhasya durmadaḥ' (contextual)
pakṣau(his) two wings
pakṣau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual
vitatyahaving spread out
vitatya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-tan (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), from √tan with prefix vi-; indeclinable verbal form
krośārdhamhalf a krośa (measure)
krośārdham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkrośa (प्रातिपदिक) + ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी): krośasya ardham
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
sthitaḥstood, remained
sthitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively
bhīma-niḥsvanaiḥwith terrible roars/sounds
bhīma-niḥsvanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक) + niḥsvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; कर्मधारय: bhīmāḥ niḥsvanāḥ
aṅgāra-kuṇḍa-vatlike a fire-pit of embers
aṅgāra-kuṇḍa-vat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaṅgāra (प्रातिपदिक) + kuṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
FormComparative indeclinable with -vat (वत्-प्रत्यय), functioning as adverb; base compound aṅgāra-kuṇḍa (तत्पुरुष)
cañcumbeak
cañcum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcañcu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
vidāryahaving torn/split
vidārya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-dṝ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), from √dṝ/dar 'to split' with prefix vi-; indeclinable verbal form
abhakṣayatdevoured, ate up
abhakṣayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roota-bhakṣ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; from √bhakṣ with prefix a-
camūmarmy
camūm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcamū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular