Shloka 85
Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra
The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War
Devanagari script
अपुर्वाहवसंजातकौतुकाथ जगाद ताम् / अश्वरूढा समागत्य सस्नेहार्द्रमिदं वचः
Transliteration
apurvāhavasaṃjātakautukātha jagāda tām / aśvarūḍhā samāgatya sasnehārdramidaṃ vacaḥ
Translation
Lalu karena rasa takjub yang timbul dari perang yang belum pernah terjadi, ia datang menunggang kuda dan dengan hati yang lembut oleh kasih berkata kepadanya demikian.
Word by Word
apurva-āhava-saṃjāta-kautukāwhose excitement arose from an unprecedented battle
apurva-āhava-saṃjāta-kautukā:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootapūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + āhava (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃjāta (कृदन्त) + kautuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member Tatpuruṣa; Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifies implied speaker (aśvarūḍhā) / subject; saṃjāta = PPP (क्त) used within compound
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, discourse particle
jagādasaid, spoke
jagāda:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootgad (धातु)
FormTinganta, Perfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
tāmto her
tām:
Karma (कर्म/object; addressee)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
aśva-rūḍhāmounted on a horse
aśva-rūḍhā:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक) + rūḍha (कृदन्त)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; rūḍha = PPP (क्त) ‘mounted’; qualifies subject
samāgatyahaving come, approaching
samāgatya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsam-ā-gam (धातु)
FormKridanta, Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्) form; avyaya usage
sa-sneha-ardrammoistened with affection, affectionate
sa-sneha-ardram:
Visheshana (विशेषण of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + sneha (प्रातिपदिक) + ardra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies vacaḥ; sa- = ‘with’ (सहितार्थक)
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun used adjectivally; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies vacaḥ
vacaḥspeech, words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/object; what was spoken)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular