Shloka 5

Cākṣuṣa–Vaivasvata Manvantara Transition, Deva-Gaṇa Taxonomy, and Loka-Triad Etymology

Bhūr–Antarikṣa–Dyu

Devanagari script

एते ऽपि च गमिष्यन्ति महान्तं कालपर्ययात् / एवं सर्गस्तु मारीचो विज्ञेयः सांप्रतः शुभः

Transliteration

ete 'pi ca gamiṣyanti mahāntaṃ kālaparyayāt / evaṃ sargastu mārīco vijñeyaḥ sāṃprataḥ śubhaḥ

Translation

Mereka pun akan menuju akhir yang agung karena pergiliran waktu; demikianlah penciptaan yang berhubungan dengan Marīci ini hendaknya dipahami sebagai suci dan membawa berkah pada masa kini.

Word by Word

• ete: these
• ete: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; demonstrative pronoun

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, additive particle (अपि)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• gamiṣyanti: will go/shall pass
• gamiṣyanti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √gam (गम्)
• Form: Future (लृट्), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada

• mahāntam: great
• mahāntam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahant (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular (qualifying kālam understood or as object of gam)

• kāla-paryayāt: from the turn of time
• kāla-paryayāt: Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāla-paryaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, manner adverb (एवम्)

• sargaḥ: creation/emanation
• sargaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• tu: indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphasis/contrast

• mārīcaḥ: of Marīci
• mārīcaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mārīca (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (qualifying sargaḥ: ‘Marīci’s’)

• vijñeyaḥ: is to be known
• vijñeyaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/vidhi)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √jñā (ज्ञा) + vi- (उपसर्ग) (तव्यत्/gerundive)
• Form: Gerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicative

• sāṃprataḥ: at present/now
• sāṃprataḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sāṃprata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya/adverbial use (साम्प्रतम्/साम्प्रतः), temporal adverb

• śubhaḥ: auspicious
• śubhaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (qualifying sargaḥ)