Shloka 10
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
षडशीतिस्तथा शिष्याः संहितानां विकल्पकाः / सर्वेषामेव तेषां वै त्रिधा भेदाः प्रकीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
ṣaḍaśītistathā śiṣyāḥ saṃhitānāṃ vikalpakāḥ / sarveṣāmeva teṣāṃ vai tridhā bhedāḥ prakīrttitāḥ
Translation
Demikian pula delapan puluh enam murid menjadi penyusun ragam bacaan Saṃhitā. Bagi mereka semua, tiga macam perbedaan telah dikenal dan disebutkan.
Word by Word
ṣaḍaśītiḥeighty-six
ṣaḍaśītiḥ:
Saṅkhyā-viśeṣaṇa (संख्या-विशेषण/Numerical qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaḍaśīti (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; numeral 86
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Discourse adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘likewise/also’
śiṣyāḥdisciples
śiṣyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
saṃhitānāmof the saṃhitās
saṃhitānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana
vikalpakāḥdividers/arrangers into variants
vikalpakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootvikalpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agent noun ‘one who makes variants/divisions’
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (Possessive)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (collective), Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Bahuvacana; ‘of all’
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (Possessive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Bahuvacana; ‘of them’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (nipāta) for emphasis/assurance
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottri (संख्या) + dhā (धाप्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya; distributive adverb ‘in three ways’
bhedāḥdivisions
bhedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
prakīrtitāḥare proclaimed/mentioned
prakīrtitāḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootkīrt (धातु) + pra- (उपसर्ग) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agrees with ‘bhedāḥ’