Shloka 70
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
देवाः सौम्याश्च काव्याश्च अयज्वानो ह्यचोनिजाः / देवास्ते पितरः सर्वे देवास्तान्वादयन्त्युत
Transliteration
devāḥ saumyāśca kāvyāśca ayajvāno hyaconijāḥ / devāste pitaraḥ sarve devāstānvādayantyuta
Translation
Para dewa bernama Saumya dan Kāvya—yang bukan pelaku yajña dan bukan pula lahir dari api persembahan—merekalah semua Pitṛ yang bersifat ilahi; bahkan para dewa pun memuji mereka.
Word by Word
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
सौम्याःgentle/saumya
सौम्याः:
विशेषण (Adjective to देवाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
काव्याःof/related to Kavi (Kāvya class)
काव्याः:
विशेषण (Adjective to देवाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अयज्वानःnon-sacrificers
अयज्वानः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअ-यज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; negated yajvan)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
हिindeed
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/causal)
अचोनिजाःnot born from (the) Chos?/non-earth-born (uncertain)
अचोनिजाः:
विशेषण (Adjective to देवाः/अयज्वानः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-चो-निज (प्रातिपदिक; components: अ (neg.) + चो? + निज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूप (rare/uncertain segmentation)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
तेthose
ते:
विशेष्य/अन्वय (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
पितरःPitṛs/fathers
पितरः:
विधेय (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
विशेषण (Adjective to ते/पितरः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (M), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural)
वादयन्तिcause to be proclaimed/speak of
वादयन्ति:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (धातु) (causative: वादय-)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); णिच्-प्रत्यय (causative)
उतalso/further
उत:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/and further)