Shloka 52
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
चिक्षेप राज्ञः स तु लाघवेन च्छित्त्वा मणिं रामममुपाजगाम / तद्वीक्ष्य कर्मास्य मुनेः सुतस्य स चार्जुनो हैहयवंशधर्त्ता
Transliteration
cikṣepa rājñaḥ sa tu lāghavena cchittvā maṇiṃ rāmamamupājagāma / tadvīkṣya karmāsya muneḥ sutasya sa cārjuno haihayavaṃśadharttā
Translation
Ia melepaskan panah ke arah raja, dan dengan tangkas memotong permata itu, lalu panah itu kembali kepada Rama. Melihat perbuatan putra resi itu, Arjuna, penopang wangsa Haihaya...
Word by Word
cikṣepathrew
cikṣepa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣip (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
lāghavenawith swiftness/lightness
lāghavena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlāghava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
chittvāhaving cut
chittvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootchid (धातु) → chittvā (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having cut off’
maṇimjewel
maṇim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
rāmamRāma
rāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (proper noun)
amumthat one (him)
amum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun, Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
upājagāmaapproached
upājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√gam (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
tadthat
tad:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular; used adverbially ‘that (act)’
vīkṣyahaving seen
vīkṣya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootīkṣ (धातु) → vīkṣya (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’
karmadeed
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
asyaof this (person)
asya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
muneḥof the sage
muneḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
sutasyaof the son
sutasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
arjunaḥArjuna (Kārtavīrya)
arjunaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootarjuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (proper noun)
haihaya-vaṃśa-dhartāupholder of the Haihaya lineage
haihaya-vaṃśa-dhartā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक) + vaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक) + dhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (haihayānāṃ vaṃśasya dhartā), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular