Shloka 50
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
जातो भवानद्य तु दुष्कृतस्य फलं प्रभुङ्क्ष्व त्वमिहार्जितस्य / गुरुर्विमत्यापकृतस्त्वया मे यतस्ततः कर्णनिकृन्तनं ते
Transliteration
jāto bhavānadya tu duṣkṛtasya phalaṃ prabhuṅkṣva tvamihārjitasya / gururvimatyāpakṛtastvayā me yatastataḥ karṇanikṛntanaṃ te
Translation
Engkau telah lahir, namun hari ini rasakanlah buah dari kejahatan yang telah kau perbuat. Karena engkau telah menghina dan menyakiti Guruku (ayahku), maka aku akan memotong telingamu.
Word by Word
jātaḥborn
jātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु) → jāta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; adjectival participle ‘born’
bhavānyou (honorific)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
adyatoday/now
adya:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
duṣkṛtasyaof the evil deed
duṣkṛtasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootduṣkṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
prabhuṅkṣvaexperience/enjoy
prabhuṅkṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद; ‘enjoy/experience!’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
ārjitasyaof what has been earned/committed
ārjitasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootarj (धातु) → ārjita (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular; agreeing with duṣkṛtasya (understood)
guruḥteacher/elder
guruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
vimatyāthrough wrong-mindedness
vimatyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvimati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
apakṛtaḥwronged/insulted
apakṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootapa-kṛ (धातु) → apakṛta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; predicate adjective to guruḥ
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
memy
me:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (enclitic)
yataḥsince/because
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
Formहेतुवाचक-अव्यय (causal adverb: ‘since/because’)
tataḥtherefore
tataḥ:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थे अव्यय (consequential adverb: ‘therefore/from that’)
karṇa-nikṛntanamear-cutting (mutilation)
karṇa-nikṛntanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + nikṛntana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (object-determinative: ‘cutting of the ear’), Neuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
teof you/your
te:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (enclitic)