Shloka 61
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
तांश्च संभावयामास मुनीन्रामोयथावयः / तैश्च सर्वैर्मुदोपेतैराशीर्भिरभिवर्द्धितः
Transliteration
tāṃśca saṃbhāvayāmāsa munīnrāmoyathāvayaḥ / taiśca sarvairmudopetairāśīrbhirabhivarddhitaḥ
Translation
Rama menghormati para resi itu sesuai usia mereka; dan mereka semua, penuh sukacita, meneguhkannya dengan berkat-berkat suci.
Word by Word
tānthem
tān:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; refers to sages
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (samuccaya/समुच्चय)
saṃbhāvayāmāsahonoured, received respectfully
saṃbhāvayāmāsa:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-√bhū (धातु) / causative stem saṃbhāvaya (णिजन्त)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; parasmaipada; causative sense 'honoured/treated with respect'
munīnsages
munīn:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
yathāaccording to
yathā:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, manner adverb
vayaḥage, seniority
vayaḥ:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootvayas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka (neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; adverbial accusative 'according to age'
taiḥby them
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental/तृतीया), Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
sarvaiḥby all
sarvaiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; modifies 'taiḥ' (i.e., 'by all (of them)')
mudāwith joy
mudā:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmud (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; instrumental in compound sense 'with joy'
upetaiḥaccompanied by, endowed with
upetaiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-√i (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त) from upa-√i 'to be endowed/attended', Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; agrees with 'āśīrbhiḥ'
mudā-upetaiḥwith joyful (blessings)
mudā-upetaiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (कृदन्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: 'accompanied with joy'
āśīrbhiḥby blessings
āśīrbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāśis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana
abhivarddhitaḥincreased, prospered, blessed
abhivarddhitaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-predicate/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-√vṛdh (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate of Rāma