Shloka 91
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
पौलोम्यजनयत्पुत्रं ब्रह्मिष्ठं वशिनं द्विजम् / व्यादितः सो ऽष्टमे मासिगर्भः क्रूरेण रक्षसा
Transliteration
paulomyajanayatputraṃ brahmiṣṭhaṃ vaśinaṃ dvijam / vyāditaḥ so 'ṣṭame māsigarbhaḥ krūreṇa rakṣasā
Translation
Paulomī melahirkan seorang putra dvija yang teguh dalam Brahman dan berhati terkendali. Namun pada bulan kedelapan, kandungan itu disobek oleh raksasa yang kejam.
Word by Word
paulomīPaulomī (name)
paulomī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpaulomī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ajanayatgave birth to/produced
ajanayat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), causative sense (णिच्) ‘caused to be born/bore’
putrama son
putram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
brahmiṣṭhammost devoted to Brahman/very pious
brahmiṣṭham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahmiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); superlative (इष्ठ) qualifying putram
vaśinamself-controlled
vaśinam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaśin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dvijama twice-born (brahmin)
dvijam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to putram
vyāditaḥwas torn open
vyāditaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvyā-√dā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘torn open’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
aṣṭamein the eighth
aṣṭame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with māsi
māsimonth
māsi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
garbhaḥthe fetus/embryo
garbhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
krūreṇaby a cruel
krūreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies rakṣasā
rakṣasāby a demon (rakṣasa)
rakṣasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootrakṣas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)