Brahma Purana — The Conflagration of the Great Dissolution and Markandeya’s Refuge at the Eternal Banyan, Shloka 4
Devanagari script
ततः संवर्तको वह्निर् वायुना सह भो द्विजाः लोकं तु प्राविशत् सर्वम् आदित्यैर् उपशोभितम् //
Translation
Di sini pada keempat sloka menguraikan makna sastra secara ringkas dan menumbuhkan sraddha.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (then/thereafter)
saṃvartakaḥthe Saṃvartaka (fire)
saṃvartakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvartaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
vahniḥfire
vahniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition to saṃvartakaḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
vāyunāwith wind
vāyunā:
Sahakari (सहकारी/ सह-करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (postposition) — तृतीयासहयोगे (with + instrumental)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
Formसम्बोधन-अव्यय (vocative particle)
dvijāḥO twice-born ones (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन (Vocative), बहुवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
lokamthe world
lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle) — विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
prāviśatentered/pervaded
prāviśat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√viś् (विश् धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: pra-
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — (agreeing with implied viśvaṃ/idaṃ; or as adverbial ‘entirely’)
ādityaiḥby suns
ādityaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
upaśobhitamadorned/illuminated
upaśobhitam:
Karma (कर्म) (as object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootupaśobhita (कृदन्त; √śubh्/शुभ् धातु, upa-उपसर्ग)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — क्त (PPP), qualifying lokaṃ/sarvam
Speaker
Brahmā addressing dvijāḥ (twice-born; likely sages/brahmins)