Brahma Purana — Apsaroyugam Tirtha: The Confluence that Grants Worldly Enjoyment and Liberation, Shloka 2
Devanagari script
मुक्तो भवत्य् असंदेहं तत्र स्नानादिना नरः स्त्री सती संगमे तस्मिन्न् ऋतुस्नाता च नारद //
Translation
Ini adalah sloka kedua—hakikat dharma menurut Purana dijelaskan secara ringkas.
Word by Word
muktaḥliberated / freed
muktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmukta (कृदन्त; √muc मुच्)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); past passive participle (क्त) used predicatively
bhavatibecomes
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular)
asaṃdehamundoubtedly
asaṃdeham:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootasaṃdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable) used adverbially; meaning ‘without doubt’
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (locative adverb)
snāna-ādināby bathing and the like
snāna-ādinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (ādi-tatpuruṣa: ‘snāna etc.’); Napuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana (Singular)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
strīa woman
strī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
satīchaste / virtuous
satī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatī (कृदन्त; √as अस्)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); present participle (शतृ/शानच्) used adjectivally: ‘being chaste/virtuous’
saṃgamein union / in intercourse
saṃgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)
tasminin that (act/place)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun) ‘tad’; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)
ṛtu-snātābathed after menstruation
ṛtu-snātā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛtu (प्रातिपदिक) + snāta (कृदन्त; √snā स्ना)
FormTatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa sense: ‘after menses’); Strīliṅga (Feminine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); past participle (क्त)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (conjunction)
nāradaO Nārada
nārada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana (Singular)
Speaker
Narrator (likely Brahmā/primary narrator of the section) addressing Nārada