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Srimad Bhagavatam — Tritiya Skandha, Shloka 67

Sāṅkhya: Categories of the Absolute Truth and the Unfolding of Creation

Tattva-vicāra

विष्णुर्गत्यैव चरणौ नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् । नाडीर्नद्यो लोहितेन नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् ॥ ६७ ॥

viṣṇur gatyaiva caraṇau nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ nāḍīr nadyo lohitena nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ

Śrī Viṣṇu memasuki kaki-Nya dengan daya berjalan, namun Virāṭ-Puruṣa tetap tidak bangkit. Sungai-sungai memasuki pembuluh darah-Nya bersama darah dan daya peredaran, tetapi Sang Wujud Kosmis tetap tak bergerak.

विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
गत्याby movement
गत्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
चरणौthe two feet
चरणौ:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), द्विवचन (Dual)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose/stood up
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ (cosmic being)
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
नाडीःthe channels (nāḍīs)
नाडीः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनाडी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
नद्यःthe rivers
नद्यः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
लोहितेनby blood
लोहितेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootलोहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose/stood up
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
V
Viṣṇu
V
Virāṭ (Universal Form)

FAQs

This verse states that the Virāṭ (universal form) becomes functional only when Viṣṇu enters as the empowering principle—here specifically as movement (activating the feet) and as circulation (blood flowing through veins and rivers).

Kapila teaches Devahūti that matter alone cannot act; the Lord’s presence empowers each system of the cosmos. The feet symbolize locomotion and the blood/veins symbolize circulation—both require divine activation.

Recognize that ability and vitality are ultimately gifts; cultivate humility and devotion by seeing one’s movement, strength, and life-breath as supported by the Supreme, and use them in dharmic service.