Nābhi’s Sacrifice and Lord Viṣṇu’s Promise to Appear as a Son (Ṛṣabhadeva’s Advent Prelude)
ऋत्विज ऊचु: अर्हसि मुहुरर्हत्तमार्हणमस्माकमनुपथानां नमो नम इत्येतावत्सदुपशिक्षितं कोऽर्हति पुमान् प्रकृतिगुणव्यतिकरमतिरनीश ईश्वरस्य परस्य प्रकृतिपुरुषयोरर्वाक्तनाभिर्नामरूपाकृतिभी रूपनिरूपणम् ॥ ४ ॥ सकलजननिकायवृजिननिरसनशिवतमप्रवरगुणगणैकदेशकथनादृते ॥ ५ ॥
ṛtvija ūcuḥ arhasi muhur arhattamārhaṇam asmākam anupathānāṁ namo nama ity etāvat sad-upaśikṣitaṁ ko ’rhati pumān prakṛti-guṇa-vyatikara-matir anīśa īśvarasya parasya prakṛti-puruṣayor arvāktanābhir nāma-rūpākṛtibhī rūpa-nirūpaṇam; sakala-jana-nikāya-vṛjina-nirasana-śivatama-pravara-guṇa-gaṇaika-deśa-kathanād ṛte.
Para ṛtvij berkata: Wahai Tuhan yang paling layak dipuja, kami hanyalah hamba abadi-Mu. Walau Engkau sempurna dalam diri-Mu, mohon karena belas kasih tanpa sebab terimalah sedikit pelayanan kami. Kami tidak sungguh mengetahui wujud transendental-Mu; sesuai ajaran Veda dan para ācārya, kami hanya dapat bersujud hormat berulang-ulang sambil mengucap ‘namo namaḥ’. Makhluk yang terikat pada guṇa alam tak pernah sempurna, tetapi Engkau melampaui segala konsep material. Nama, rupa, dan sifat-Mu bersifat rohani, melampaui pengetahuan empiris; siapa mampu membayangkan-Mu? Karena itu kami hanya mempersembahkan penghormatan dan doa. Melantunkan sifat-sifat suci-Mu menghapus dosa seluruh umat manusia; itulah perbuatan paling mujur bagi kami, dan dengannya kami sedikit memahami kedudukan-Mu yang ajaib.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead has nothing to do with material perception. Even the impersonalist Śaṅkarācārya says, nārāyaṇaḥ paro ’vyaktāt: “Nārāyaṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is beyond the material conception.” We cannot concoct the form and attributes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. We must simply accept the description given in Vedic literatures about the Lord’s form and activities. As stated in Brahma-saṁhitā (5.29) :
This verse says conditioned people, whose minds are shaped by material qualities and limited notions of name and form, cannot fully define the Supreme Lord; they can only offer repeated obeisance and speak partial glorification of His auspicious qualities.
Because as ritual specialists they admit their training is mainly formal worship and obeisances, and they recognize that the Supreme Lord is beyond the categories of prakṛti and puruṣa, making complete description impossible for materially conditioned intellect.
Approach God with humility, avoid reducing the Divine to rigid concepts, and focus on sincere glorification and remembrance of the Lord’s qualities, which purify the heart and remove sinful tendencies.