Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 10
Kāla-cakra and the Motions of the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Grahas
Bhāgavata Jyotiṣa Framework
य एष षोडशकल: पुरुषो भगवान्मनोमयोऽन्नमयोऽमृतमयो देवपितृमनुष्यभूतपशुपक्षिसरीसृपवीरुधां प्राणाप्यायनशीलत्वात्सर्वमय इति वर्णयन्ति ॥ १० ॥
ya eṣa ṣoḍaśa-kalaḥ puruṣo bhagavān manomayo ’nnamayo ’mṛtamayo deva-pitṛ-manuṣya-bhūta-paśu-pakṣi-sarīsṛpa-vīrudhāṁ prāṇāpy āyana-śīlatvāt sarvamaya iti varṇayanti.
Bulan, yang memiliki enam belas kala, melambangkan pengaruh Bhagavān, Pribadi Tertinggi. Ia disebut Manomaya karena menjadi dewa penguasa batin; Annamaya karena memberi daya pada tumbuhan dan obat-obatan; dan Amṛtamaya karena menjadi sumber kehidupan semua makhluk. Ia menyenangkan para dewa, pitṛ, manusia, hewan, burung, reptil, pepohonan dan tanaman; karena meresapi semuanya, ia juga disebut Sarvamaya.
FAQs
This verse says the Supreme Person nourishes the prāṇa (life-force) of every category of being—therefore sages describe Him as sarvamaya, the essence and support of all.
He indicates that the Lord is realized as the basis of mind, matter/food, and immortality/nectar—showing His presence as the sustaining reality behind all levels of existence.
Seeing all life as sustained by Bhagavān fosters reverence for every being, gratitude for nourishment, and steady devotion by remembering the Lord as the inner maintainer.