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Srimad Bhagavatam — Dvitiya Skandha, Shloka 26

Nārada’s Questions and Brahmā’s Reply: Vāsudeva as the Source; Sarga–Visarga; Virāṭ-rūpa Mapping

नभसोऽथ विकुर्वाणादभूत् स्पर्शगुणोऽनिल: । परान्वयाच्छब्दवांश्च प्राण ओज: सहो बलम् ॥ २६ ॥ वायोरपि विकुर्वाणात् कालकर्मस्वभावत: । उदपद्यत तेजो वै रूपवत् स्पर्शशब्दवत् ॥ २७ ॥ तेजसस्तु विकुर्वाणादासीदम्भो रसात्मकम् । रूपवत् स्पर्शवच्चाम्भो घोषवच्च परान्वयात् ॥ २८ ॥ विशेषस्तु विकुर्वाणादम्भसो गन्धवानभूत् । परान्वयाद् रसस्पर्शशब्दरूपगुणान्वित: ॥ २९ ॥

nabhaso ’tha vikurvāṇād abhūt sparśa-guṇo ’nilaḥ parānvayāc chabdavāṁś ca prāṇa ojaḥ saho balam

Ketika ākāśa bertransformasi, lahirlah vāyu dengan kualitas sentuh; dan karena kesinambungan sebelumnya, vāyu juga mengandung suara serta menjadi dasar prāṇa, ojas, daya tahan, dan kekuatan. Saat vāyu berubah menurut waktu, karma, dan tabiat, muncullah tejas (api) yang berwujud rupa, juga memiliki sentuh dan suara. Dari perubahan tejas tampaklah air yang berhakikat rasa, tetap memiliki rupa, sentuh, dan suara. Dari perubahan khusus air lahirlah pṛthivī yang beraroma; dan sebagaimana sebelumnya, ia pun memuat rasa, sentuh, suara, dan rupa.

nabhasaḥfrom ether/space
nabhasaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (अव्यय), sequential ‘then/thereupon’
vikurvāṇātfrom (it) transforming
vikurvāṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi√kṛ (धातु) + vikurvāṇa (कृदन्त, शतृ-प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); Present active participle (शतृ)
abhūtarose
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
sparśa-guṇaḥhaving touch as its quality
sparśa-guṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsparśa (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘sparśaḥ guṇaḥ yasya’ (having touch as quality)
anilaḥair/wind
anilaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
para-anvayātfrom connection with the preceding (sound)
para-anvayāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + anvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘parasya anvayaḥ’ = ‘connection with the prior (element)’
śabdavānpossessing sound
śabdavān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक) + -vant (तद्धित)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective (वत्त्वर्थक)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
prāṇaḥlife-breath
prāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ojaḥvigor
ojaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootojas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sahaḥendurance/force
sahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
balamstrength
balam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

The whole process of creation is an act of gradual evolution and development from one element to another, reaching up to the variegatedness of the earth as so many trees, plants, mountains, rivers, reptiles, birds, animals and varieties of human beings. The quality of sense perception is also evolutionary, namely generated from sound, then touch, and from touch to form. Taste and odor are also generated along with the gradual development of sky, air, fire, water and earth. They are all mutually the cause and effect of one another, but the original cause is the Lord Himself in plenary portion, as Mahā-Viṣṇu lying in the causal water of the mahat-tattva. As such, Lord Kṛṣṇa is described in the Brahma-saṁhitā as the cause of all causes, and this is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā (10.8) as follows: