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Atharva Veda 9.2.16: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 16

Sukta 2

यत् ते काम॒ शर्म॑ त्रि॒वरू॑थमु॒द्भु ब्रह्म॒ वर्म॒ वित॑तमनतिव्या॒ध्यंऽ कृ॒तम्। तेन॑ स॒पत्ना॒न् परि॑ वृङ्ग्धि॒ ये मम॒ पर्ये॑नान् प्रा॒णः प॒शवो॒ जीव॑नं वृणक्तु

yát te kā́ma śárma tri-varū́tham udbhú bráhma várma vítatam anati-vyā́dhyam kṛtám | téna sapátnān pári vṛṅgdhi yé máma páry enān prāṇáḥ páśavo jī́vanaṁ vṛṇaktu

That shelter of thine, O Kāma—threefold-guarded—sprung forth as sacred spell, as armour spread abroad, made not to be overpassed by sickness: therewith do thou shear away the rivals, who beset me round about; let breath, let cattle, let life choose (and cleave to) me.

Wahai Kāma, perlindunganmu itu—berpenjaga tiga lapis—muncul sebagai brahman (mantra suci), sebagai baju zirah yang terbentang luas, dibuat agar tak dapat ditembus penyakit. Dengan itu, cukurlah para pesaing yang mengepungku; semoga prāṇa (nafas-hayat), ternak, dan kehidupan memilih (dan berpihak) kepadaku.

यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कामdesire; wish
काम:
कर्तृ/विषय (यत्…कृतम् इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मshelter; comfort; protection
शर्म:
कर्म/फल (protective comfort)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिवरूथम्threefold-protective; having triple rampart
त्रिवरूथम्:
विशेषण (शर्म/वर्मणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-वरूथ (प्रातिपदिक; वरूथ = आवरण/रक्षा)
उद्भुarise; come forth
उद्भु:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-भू (धातु: भू; उपसर्ग: उद्)
ब्रह्मsacred power; prayer; brahman
ब्रह्म:
करण/साधन (मन्त्र-बल/ब्रह्म-शक्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्मarmour; protective covering
वर्म:
कर्म/उपाय (armour as protection)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विततम्spread out; extended
विततम्:
विशेषण (वर्म/शर्मणः)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootवि-तन् (धातु: तन्) → वितत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अनतिव्याध्यम्not over-attackable by disease; not excessively afflictable
अनतिव्याध्यम्:
विशेषण (वर्म/शर्मणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्-अति-व्याध्य (प्रातिपदिक; व्याध्य = रोग-पीड्य)
कृतम्made; fashioned
कृतम्:
क्रियाविशेष/विधेय (made/formed)
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby that; with that
तेन:
करण (by/with that)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सपत्नान्rivals; enemies
सपत्नान्:
कर्म (object of वृङ्ग्धि)
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all around; completely
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृङ्ग्धिtear away; crush; destroy
वृङ्ग्धि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृज्/वृञ्ज् (धातु; ‘to twist off, tear away, destroy’)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (relative clause subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ममof me; my
मम:
सम्बन्ध (of me/my)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पर्येनान्(he) has gone around/encircled them
पर्येनान्:
क्रिया + कर्म (encircle/assail them)
TypeVerb + Pronoun (Vedic compound-like sandhi)
Rootपरि-इ (धातु: इ ‘to go’; उपसर्ग: परि) → पर्ये (लिट्/परिप्रयोग) + एनान् (एतद् सर्वनाम)
प्राणःbreath; life-force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ (of वृणक्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
पशवःcattle; livestock
पशवः:
कर्तृ (co-subject of वृणक्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवनम्life; livelihood
जीवनम्:
कर्म (object of वृणक्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootजीवन (प्रातिपदिक; from √जीव)
वृणक्तुmay (it/he) choose/grant; may bestow
वृणक्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु; ‘to choose, grant, bestow’)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for Kāma materials (varies by anukramaṇī tradition)

Devata: Kāma (personified Desire) as conquering and protective power

Chandas: Predominantly Anuṣṭubh-type cadence (Atharvanic mixed metrics possible)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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