Mantra 1

Sukta 43

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

वाक् शिवास्त एका अशिवास्त एकाः सर्वा बिभर्षि सुमनस्यमानः । तिस्रो वाचो निहिता अन्तरस्मिन् तासामेका वि पपातानु घोषम्

IAST Transliteration

vā́k śivā́s te ékā́ áśivās te ékāḥ sárvā bibhárṣi sumanasyámānaḥ | tísro vā́co níhitā antár asmín tāsām ékā́ ví papāta ánu ghóṣam ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Speech—one of thy forms is gracious, one of thy forms is ungracious; all forms thou bearest, being of kindly mind. Three voices are laid up within this; of them one hath leapt forth, following upon sound.

Translation

Wahai Vāk (Ucapan): satu wujudmu membawa berkah, satu wujudmu tidak membawa berkah; segala wujud engkau pikul, dengan budi yang ramah. Tiga suara tersimpan di dalamnya; dari ketiganya, satu telah melompat keluar, mengikuti gema bunyi.

Word by Word

वाक्speech (as a goddess/Power of speech)

शिवाauspicious

अस्तmay (she) be

एकाone (form)

अशिवाinauspicious

अस्तmay (she) be

एकाःsome/others (lit. ‘ones’, plural)

सर्वाःall

बिभर्षिyou bear / you carry / you support

सुमनस्यमानःbeing well-disposed / kindly-minded

तिस्रःthree

वाचःspeeches / forms of speech

निहिताःplaced / deposited / set

अन्तःwithin

अस्मिन्in this (one/thing)

तासाम्of those (three)

एकाone (of them)

विapart, forth (intensifier/separator)

पपातflew forth / fell forth

अनुalong, after, following

घोषम्sound, cry, proclamation

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī attribution uncertain without external apparatus)

Devata: Vāc (Speech)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; requires metrical confirmation against padapāṭha syllable count)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From recognition of speech’s danger to wonder at its hidden structure and calm mastery.","listener_experience":"Quiet alertness; reverence for words; increased self-restraint.","intensity":3}