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Atharva Veda 4.39.5: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 39, Mantra 5

Sukta 39

दि॒व्याऽदि॒त्याय॒ सम॑नम॒न्त्स आ॑र्ध्नोत्। यथा॑ दि॒व्याऽदि॒त्याय॑ स॒मन॑मन्ने॒वा मह्यं॑ सं॒नमः॒ सं न॑मन्तु

divyā́ ’dityā́ya sám anamant sá ā́rdhnot | yáthā divyā́ ’dityā́ya sám anamann evá máhyaṁ saṁnámaḥ sáṁ namantu

The heavenly ones bowed in unison to Āditya; thereby he attained success. As the heavenly ones bowed to Āditya, so, even thus, let acts of homage bow together unto me.

Para dewa di langit menunduk serempak kepada Āditya; dengan itu ia meraih keberhasilan. Sebagaimana para dewa menunduk kepada Āditya, demikian pula—biarlah segala penghormatan dan sujud menunduk bersama kepadaku.

दिव्यायto the heavenly
दिव्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव्
आदित्यायto Āditya (the Sun)
आदित्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely (as preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootसम्
अनमत्bowed, bent down
अनमत्:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आर्ध्नोत्attained, succeeded
आर्ध्नोत्:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋध्/अर्ध् (धातु; ‘to prosper/attain’)
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दिव्यायto the heavenly
दिव्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव्
आदित्यायto Āditya (the Sun)
आदित्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely (as preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootसम्
अनमन्bowed (they bowed)
अनमन्:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
एवindeed, just so
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संनमः(my) reverent bowing / salutation
संनमः:
कर्ता (आशीर्वचन-प्रयोगे ‘let there be…’)
TypeNoun (action/gesture) / Kṛdanta-like nominal
Rootसम् + नम् → संनम (भाव/क्रियानाम); अथवा ‘सं-नमस्’ (नमस्-प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely (as preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootसम्
नमन्तुlet them bow / may they bend down
नमन्तु:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent Anukramaṇī attribution).

Devata: Āditya (Sun) as exemplar of sovereignty; secondarily ‘saṁnamaḥ’ (homage) as an operative abstraction.

Chandas: Atharvanic mixed meter; largely anuṣṭubh-like cola with prose flexibility.

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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