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Atharva Veda 2.34.3: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 3

Sukta 34

ये ब॒ध्यमा॑न॒मनु॒ दीध्या॑ना अ॒न्वैक्ष॑न्त॒ मन॑सा॒ चक्षु॑षा च । अ॒ग्निष्टानग्रे॒ प्र मु॑मोक्तु दे॒वो वि॒श्वक॑र्मा प्र॒जया॑ संररा॒णः

yé baddhyámānam ánu dī́dhyānā anváikṣanta mánasā cákṣuṣā ca | agníṣ ṭā́n ágre prá mumoktu devó viśvákarmā prajáyā saṃrarāṇáḥ ||

They who, intent in thought, pursued the man in bonds, watching him with mind and with the eye,—may Agni, the God, first of all unloose those; and may Viśvakarman, guarding him, (save him) with progeny.

Mereka yang, dengan tekun dalam pikiran, mengejar orang yang terbelenggu itu, mengawasinya dengan batin dan dengan mata,—semoga Agni, Sang Dewa, terlebih dahulu melepaskan ikatan-ikatan itu; dan semoga Viśvakarman, yang menjaganya, (menyelamatkannya) dengan keturunan.

येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (अन्वैक्षन्त इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
बध्यमानम्being bound, the one being tied
बध्यमानम्:
कर्म (अन्वैक्षन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Passive)
Root√बन्ध् (बन्धने) → बध्यमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दीध्यानाःmeditating, intent, thinking
दीध्यानाः:
कर्तृ (अन्वैक्षन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Present)
Root√ध्यै/√ध्याय् (चिन्तायाम्) → दीध्यान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
अनुafter, in pursuit
अनु:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऐक्षन्तthey looked at, they beheld
ऐक्षन्त:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईक्ष् (दर्शने) → ऐक्षन्त (लङ्)
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षुषाwith the eye, by sight
चक्षुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (प्र मुमोक्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म (प्र मुमोक्तु इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेin front, first, at the beginning
अग्रे:
अधिकरण (काल/देश-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward, completely
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मुमोक्तुmay he release, let him free
मुमोक्तु:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मोचने) → मुमोक्तु (लोट्)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (मुमोक्तु इत्यस्य; अग्निविशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वकर्माViśvakarman
विश्वकर्मा:
कर्तृ (संरराणः इत्यस्य; अथवा देवस्य समन्वयः)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootविश्वकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; नकारान्त) → विश्वकर्मा
प्रजयाwith offspring, with progeny
प्रजया:
करण/सह (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
संरराणःprotecting, guarding, keeping safe
संरराणः:
कर्तृ (विश्वकर्मणः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Present, middle sense)
Root√र (रक्षणे) + सम् → संरराण (वर्तमानकृदन्त, आत्मनेपद-प्रयोगः)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (hymn-level attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as Atharvanic).

Devata: Agni; Viśvakarman (as protective cosmic artisan).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed meters; often catalogued as Triṣṭubh in parallel diction).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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