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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 15

Chapter 255: दायविभागकथनम्

On the Division of Inheritance

औरसो धर्मपत्नीजस्तत्समः पुत्रिकासुतः क्षेत्रजः क्षेत्रजातस्तु सगोत्रेणेतरेण वा

auraso dharmapatnījastatsamaḥ putrikāsutaḥ kṣetrajaḥ kṣetrajātastu sagotreṇetareṇa vā

Putra aurasa lahir dari tubuh sendiri melalui istri yang sah; setara dengannya adalah putra-putrikā, yakni putra dari putrikā. Adapun putra kṣetraja ialah yang lahir dalam rahim istri melalui lelaki lain—baik segotra maupun berbeda gotra.

औरसःthe legitimate (natural) son
औरसः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऔरस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; ‘legitimate/own-born son’
धर्म-पत्नी-जःborn of the lawful wife
धर्म-पत्नी-जः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक) + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘born of the lawful wife’
तत्-समःequal to him
तत्-समः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः: ‘equal to that (son)’
पुत्रिका-सुतःson of an appointed daughter (putrikā-son)
पुत्रिका-सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रिका (प्रातिपदिक) + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘son of a पुत्रिका (appointed daughter)’
क्षेत्रजःkṣetraja son (begotten on another’s wife by appointment)
क्षेत्रजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्
क्षेत्र-जातःborn in the (appointed) field
क्षेत्र-जातः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + जात (कृदन्त; जन् धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः: ‘born in/through the field (wife)’
तुbut / indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; निपात (contrast/emphasis)
स-गोत्रेणwith a man of the same lineage
स-गोत्रेण:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + गोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः: ‘with one of the same gotra’
इतरेणwith another (of different lineage)
इतरेण:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootइतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचनम्
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Disjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; विकल्पार्थक-निपात (disjunctive particle)

Lord Agni (narrating dharma topics in the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Classifying legitimacy and inheritance priority among aurasa, putrikā-suta, and kṣetraja sons for legal and ritual decisions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Primary and equivalent sons: Aurasa, Putrikā-suta, and Kṣetraja","lookup_keywords":["aurasa","dharmapatni","putrika-suta","ksetraja","sagotra"],"quick_summary":"Defines key categories of sons and their relative standing, including equivalence of putrikā’s son to aurasa and the conditions for kṣetraja birth."}

Concept: Dharma defines social identity and rights through recognized categories of progeny.

Application: Use definitions to decide succession, ritual entitlement, and social recognition in disputes.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Dharma-shastra (Inheritance, legitimacy, and types of sons)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A jurist explains three son-categories to a family: aurasa with lawful wife, putrikā arrangement with daughter and grandson, and kṣetraja with designated begetter (same or different gotra).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, three-panel narrative within one frame, jurist pointing, family groups arranged left-to-right for aurasa/putrikā/kṣetraja, stylized faces and ornaments","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, triptych-like composition with gold borders separating categories, central dharma-śāstra palm-leaf, richly dressed figures, ceremonial clarity","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, schematic instructional scene with three labeled groups implied by spacing, fine lines, muted palette, emphasis on didactic clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic-court setting, jurist with manuscript, three vignettes of family relations, subtle differentiation of gotra via attire and attendants"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धर्मपत्नीजः = धर्म-पत्नी-जः; तत्समः = तत्-समः; क్షेत्रजातस्तु = क्षेत्र-जातः तु; सगोत्रेणेतरेण = स-गोत्रेण इतरेण

Related Themes: Agni Purana 255 (types of sons; inheritance hierarchy)

D
Dharma-patni
P
Putrikā
K
Kṣetraja
G
Gotra

FAQs

It defines legal categories of sons (aurasa, putrikā-suta, kṣetraja) used in dharma discourse for inheritance, lineage-continuity, and social legitimacy.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana compiles applied social jurisprudence—here, technical kinship and inheritance classifications—showing its coverage of governance and law (rajadharma/dharma-shastra).

By prescribing recognized forms of progeny and lineage continuity, it frames family order as part of dharma; acting within dharma is presented as sustaining social and ancestral obligations (pitṛ-kārya) and avoiding adharma.