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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 13

अध्याय २७८: सिद्धौषधानि

Siddha Medicines / Perfected Remedies

गोधूमशालयो मुद्गा ब्रह्मर्क्षखदिरो ऽभया पञ्चकोलञ्जाङ्गलाश् च निम्बधात्र्यः पटोलकाः

godhūmaśālayo mudgā brahmarkṣakhadiro 'bhayā pañcakolañjāṅgalāś ca nimbadhātryaḥ paṭolakāḥ

Gandum, beras śāli, kacang hijau, khadira, abhayā (harītakī), kelompok pañcakola, daging hewan jāṅgala, mimba, dhātrī (āmalakī), dan paṭolaka disebutkan bermanfaat.

गोधूम-शालयःwheat and śāli rice
गोधूम-शालयः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोधूम (प्रातिपदिक) + शालय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
मुद्गाःgreen gram (mung beans)
मुद्गाः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
ब्रह्म-ऋक्ष-खदिरःbrahma-tree, ṛkṣa (plant), and khadira (catechu)
ब्रह्म-ऋक्ष-खदिरः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + ऋक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + खदिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व (collective)
अभयाabhayā (harītakī)
अभया:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअभया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
पञ्च-कोल-अञ्जाङ्गलाःpañcakola group (five pungent drugs) / añjāṅgala etc.
पञ्च-कोल-अञ्जाङ्गलाः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + कोल (प्रातिपदिक) + अञ्जाङ्गल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास (group of five ‘kola’ etc.)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
निम्ब-धात्र्यःneem and āmalakī
निम्ब-धात्र्यः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिम्ब (प्रातिपदिक) + धात्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व
पटोलकाःpaṭola (pointed gourd)
पटोलकाः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपटोलक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Materia medica enumeration: identifies grains, legumes, and key herbs (including harītakī, pañcakola, neem, āmalakī, paṭolaka) for formulation planning and diet selection.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Dravya-saṅgraha: grains, legumes, pañcakola, and key herbs (nimba, dhātrī, abhaya)","lookup_keywords":["Dravyaguna","Panchakola","Abhaya (Haritaki)","Nimba","Dhatri (Amalaki)"],"quick_summary":"A compact ingredient index for therapeutic cooking and formulations: staple grains/legumes plus classical herbs and groups (pañcakola, jāṅgala) used across digestive and skin/metabolic indications."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Saṅgraha (systematic listing) as a method of transmitting applied knowledge

Application: Build a household or clinic formulary by memorizing grouped dravyas (e.g., pañcakola) and their culinary/medicinal roles.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dravyaguna / Materia Medica: medicinal grains, legumes, and herbs)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A herbarium-like display of listed dravyas: wheat, śāli rice, mudga, harītakī fruits, pañcakola spices, neem leaves, āmalakī, paṭolaka, and khadira bark arranged for study.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized botanical arrangement on a low wooden platform, each herb rendered iconically with bold outlines, palm-leaf manuscript nearby, earthy greens and ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate still-life with gold-highlighted bowls of grains and spices, harītakī and āmalakī fruits prominent, decorative floral border, auspicious lamp.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean didactic botanical plate: each item drawn with fine detail and labeled in Devanagari, balanced composition for teaching dravyaguṇa.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, naturalistic botanical study with shaded fruits and leaves, small attendants arranging specimens, margins filled with delicate floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मर्क्षखदिरोऽभया = ब्रह्म-ऋक्ष-खदिरः + अभया (ऽ = अ). पञ्चकोलञ्जाङ्गलाः = पञ्च-कोल-अञ्जाङ्गलाः. निम्बधात्र्यः = निम्ब-धात्र्यः (द्वन्द्व).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 278 (dravya lists and subsequent disease-specific applications)

A
Ayurveda
P
Pañcakola
K
Khadira
A
Abhayā (Harītakī)
N
Nimba
D
Dhātrī (Āmalakī)
P
Paṭola

FAQs

Ayurvedic dravyaguṇa knowledge: the verse catalogs dietetic and medicinal substances (grains, legumes, and key herbs) and named drug-groups like pañcakola and jāṅgala-varga used for formulation and dietary planning.

It shows the Purana functioning as a practical compendium: alongside theology and ritual, it preserves medical lists and classifications used in Ayurveda (materia medica and groupings), reflecting cross-disciplinary knowledge transmission.

By promoting wholesome and traditionally sanctioned substances for health and balance, it supports dharmic living—maintaining the body as a fit instrument for yajña, japa, and disciplined conduct, which is treated as supportive to merit (puṇya).