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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 39

Mantras for the Parasol and Other Royal/Worship Emblems (छत्रादिमन्त्रादयः)

राज्ञो ऽभिषेकः कर्तव्यो दैवज्ञेन पुरोधसा

rājño 'bhiṣekaḥ kartavyo daivajñena purodhasā

Abhiṣeka (penobatan suci) raja hendaknya dilakukan oleh purohita, sang daivajña yang ahli pertanda dan astrologi.

rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
abhiṣekaḥconsecration/anointing
abhiṣekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootabhiṣeka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kartavyaḥto be done/should be performed
kartavyaḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/विधि)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormGerundive/obligative (तव्यत्), from √kṛ (कृ); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to 'abhiṣekaḥ'
daivajñenaby an astrologer/diviner
daivajñena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
purodhasāby the family priest
purodhasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpurohita/purodhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Protocol for royal consecration: the king’s abhiṣeka is to be conducted by the purohita who is also a daivajña, ensuring auspicious timing and correct rite-execution.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Rājābhiṣeka by the daivajña-purohita","lookup_keywords":["rājābhiṣeka","purohita","daivajña","rājadharma","muhūrta"],"quick_summary":"Establishes that coronation consecration is a priestly duty requiring astrological competence, aligning kingship with auspicious time and ritual correctness."}

Concept: Rājadharma requires saṃskāra and auspicious alignment; political authority is ritually and cosmically validated through proper officiants.

Application: Ensure coronations are led by qualified purohitas with jyotiṣa expertise for muhūrta selection and rite integrity.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Coronation rites, royal consecration, governance and priestly protocol)

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A coronation pavilion where the purohita, versed in astrology, performs abhiṣeka for the king; attendants hold kalashas, and a jyotiṣa chart/muhūrta board is consulted.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: royal abhiṣeka scene with symmetrical pavilion, purohita chanting, king seated, vessels and lamps; include a palm-leaf horoscope in the priest’s hand.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king enthroned with gold embellishments, purohita pouring abhiṣeka; ornate arch and rich textiles; subtle inclusion of jyotiṣa symbols (nakṣatra wheel) in border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clear didactic coronation layout—purohita, king, kalashas, and a visible muhūrta chart; refined pastel palette and precise linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly coronation with detailed costumes, attendants, and a learned priest consulting an astrolabe-like device or horoscope folio before abhiṣeka."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: राज्ञोऽभिषेकः = राज्ञः + अभिषेकः (विसर्ग-लोपः, ओऽ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Rājadharma and rājābhiṣeka chapters; Agni Purana Jyotiṣa/muhūrta-related guidance (contextual)

R
Raja (King)
P
Purohita (Royal Chaplain)
D
Daivajña (Jyotisha/Astrology expert)

FAQs

It specifies the authorized officiant for the royal abhiṣeka: the purohita who is also a daivajña (Jyotiṣa/omen expert), implying the rite must be conducted with correct astrological/ritual competence.

Alongside theology, it preserves practical statecraft: rules for coronation, priestly roles, and the integration of Jyotiṣa into governance—showing the text’s coverage of political-ritual administration (rājadharma).

By assigning the rite to a qualified purohita-daivajña, the consecration is framed as ritually valid and auspicious, supporting the king’s legitimacy, purity, and the dharmic order of the realm.