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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 30

अधिवासनं नाम निर्वाणदीक्षायाम्

Adhivāsana in the Nirvāṇa-dīkṣā

विस्तारो योजनानान्तु कोटिरस्य शताहता अत्रैवान्तर्गता ज्ञेया योनयो ऽपि चतुर्दश

vistāro yojanānāntu koṭirasya śatāhatā atraivāntargatā jñeyā yonayo 'pi caturdaśa

Luasnya adalah satu krore yojana, dikalikan seratus. Di dalamnya sendiri hendaknya dipahami termuat pula empat belas yoni (tatanan kelahiran).

vistāraḥextent/width
vistāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvistāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular
yojanānāmof yojanas
yojanānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
koṭiḥa crore (ten million)
koṭiḥ:
Karma (कर्म/प्रत्ययार्थ-विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Singular; predicate of vistāraḥ
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अस्मद्/इदम्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive Singular (षष्ठी)
śata-āhatāmultiplied by a hundred
śata-āhatā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata + āhata < √han (हन्) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Singular; PPP (क्त) 'struck/multiplied by a hundred' qualifying koṭiḥ
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
antargatāḥcontained within
antargatāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootantar + gata < √gam (गम्) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural; PPP (क्त) 'gone within/contained' qualifying yonayaḥ
jñeyāḥto be known
jñeyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñeya < √jñā (ज्ञा) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural; gerundive (तव्यत्) 'to be known' qualifying yonayaḥ
yonayaḥwombs/species-origins
yonayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) 'also/even'
caturdaśafourteen
caturdaśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + daśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable numeral/adjective; dvigu 'fourteen' qualifying yonayaḥ

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana frame-dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Use puranic cosmographic measures (yojana extents) and the doctrine of fourteen yonis as a framework for teaching creation-order, ethical reflection on rebirth, and ritual storytelling.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Cosmic extent and the fourteen yonis contained within","lookup_keywords":["yojana extent","koṭi","śatāhata","caturdaśa yoni","loka-vistāra"],"quick_summary":"The text gives a vast cosmographic measure and states that the fourteen orders/wombs of birth are contained within that domain, linking spatial cosmology with the taxonomy of rebirth."}

Concept: Macrocosm–microcosm linkage: spatial magnitude of the world-system and the complete set of birth-wombs (yonis) within it.

Application: Pedagogical cosmology for dharma discourse: situate beings in a graded birth-system to encourage ethical conduct and aspiration for higher births/liberation.

Khanda Section: Bhugola & Loka-Vistara (Cosmography / Puranic Geography)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Cosmic region

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmographic diagram showing an immense measured expanse annotated with yojana numbers, inside which a wheel or list of fourteen yonis is depicted as nested categories.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, circular cosmogram with concentric bands, bold inscriptions of large numbers, inner ring showing 14 yoni icons (gods, humans, animals, birds, reptiles, plants, spirits), earthy palette and temple-diagram symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-highlighted cosmographic wheel, central panel labeled ‘caturdaśa yoni’, ornate borders, miniature vignettes for each yoni class, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean instructional cosmography: measured scale bars for yojanas, a neatly arranged list/diagram of 14 yonis within a bounded field, fine annotations and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, an astronomer-cosmographer presenting a large painted chart with yojana measures; within it, small naturalistic studies of beings representing the fourteen yonis, with elegant marginal calligraphy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: atraiva → atra eva; yonayo 'pi → yonayaḥ api.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 84 (loka-vistāra and yoni-bheda sequence continuing in 84.31–84.32)

A
Agni Purana
Y
Yojana
K
Koti
C
Caturdaśa-yonayaḥ (Fourteen yonis)

FAQs

It gives cosmographic technicalities: the scale of a cosmic region in yojanas (crore × hundred) and a taxonomy note that the fourteen yonis (orders of birth) are encompassed within that domain.

Alongside ritual and dharma topics, the Agni Purana preserves quantitative cosmology (traditional units like yojana, large-number arithmetic like koṭi × śata) and classificatory doctrine (the fourteen yonis), showing its wide, reference-like scope.

By situating all embodied births (the fourteen yonis) within a single cosmic order, it reinforces the Purāṇic view that saṃsāra is structured and knowable—encouraging detachment and right conduct aimed at liberation beyond repeated birth.