Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 49
Raṇadīkṣā (War-Consecration) — Agni Purāṇa Adhyāya 235
पत्तिभूर्विषमा ज्ञेया रथाश्वस्य तथा समा सकर्दमा च नागानां युद्धभूमिरुदाहृता
pattibhūrviṣamā jñeyā rathāśvasya tathā samā sakardamā ca nāgānāṃ yuddhabhūmirudāhṛtā
Medan bagi infanteri hendaknya dipahami tidak rata; bagi kereta dan kuda, sebaliknya, medan yang rata adalah sesuai. Bagi gajah, medan perang yang berlumpur dinyatakan cocok.
Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa discourse frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Terrain selection by troop-type: uneven for infantry, even for chariots/horses, muddy for elephants—used for planning deployments and choosing battlefields.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Yuddhabhūmi-vibhāga: terrain suitability for patti, ratha-aśva, and nāga","lookup_keywords":["yuddhabhūmi","patti","ratha","aśva","nāga"],"quick_summary":"Match terrain to arms: infantry can operate on uneven ground, cavalry and chariots require level ground, and elephants are suited to muddy terrain—guiding battlefield choice and maneuver planning."}
Weapon Type: Arms by corps: infantry, chariot, cavalry, elephant corps
Concept: Deśa-kāla-bala (place-time-strength) alignment—victory through appropriate conditions
Application: Before engagement, select ground that amplifies your arm and degrades the opponent’s; avoid fighting on terrain that negates your advantage.
Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Military Science: battlefield classification and tactics)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Three terrain panels: infantry moving across uneven rocky ground; chariots and horses maneuvering on a flat plain; elephants advancing through muddy ground, stable and forceful.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural triptych: left uneven ground with foot soldiers; center flat plain with chariot and horses; right muddy field with elephants; bold outlines, saturated palette, rhythmic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: three framed vignettes with gold borders—infantry on rugged terrain, chariot/cavalry on level ground, elephants in mud; gold accents on harness and weapons.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional three-scene layout emphasizing terrain texture differences; refined linework, soft colors, clear separation of corps and ground type.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed landscapes—rocky undulations, smooth plain, wet mud with footprints; accurate animal anatomy; lively troop movement across each terrain."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: Resolved: pattibhūrviṣamā → patti-bhūḥ + viṣamā; rathāśvasya → ratha + aśvasya (dvandva gen. sg.); yuddhabhūmirudāhṛtā → yuddha-bhūmiḥ + udāhṛtā.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 235 (battlefield classifications and tactical suitability)
FAQs
Dhanurveda guidance on terrain selection: uneven ground favors infantry movement and disruption tactics, level ground is required for chariots and cavalry mobility, and muddy ground is described as suitable for elephants.
It shows the Agni Purana’s coverage of applied statecraft and warfare—classifying battlefields for different military arms—alongside its better-known religious, ritual, and doctrinal materials.
While primarily practical, it supports rājadharma (the king’s duty) by prescribing disciplined, appropriate conduct in war—implying that righteous governance includes informed strategy that minimizes disorder and needless loss.