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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 15

Chapter 228 — स्वप्नाध्यायः

Svapnādhāyaḥ / Chapter on Dreams

भूजश् च स्वपनं तद्वत् कार्यां स्नानं द्विजार्चनं तिलैर् होमो हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनं

bhūjaś ca svapanaṃ tadvat kāryāṃ snānaṃ dvijārcanaṃ tilair homo haribrahmaśivārkagaṇapūjanaṃ

Hendaknya seseorang makan dan demikian pula tidur secukupnya. Hendaknya dilakukan mandi suci, pemujaan kepada para dvija (Brāhmaṇa), homa dengan biji wijen, serta pemujaan kepada Hari (Viṣṇu), Brahmā, Śiva, Surya, dan para Gaṇa.

भूजः(unclear)
भूजः:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootभूज (प्रातिपदिक; reading uncertain)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative; item in list), एकवचन — (unclear word; possibly a variant/technical term)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
स्वपनम्sleeping
स्वपनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपन (प्रातिपदिक; √स्वप् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — sleeping
तद्वत्similarly
तद्वत्:
प्रकार (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: similarly)
कार्याम्to be done/should be performed
कार्याम्:
कर्म (object of implied injunction)
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ (धातु) + ण्यत्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन — to be done (agreeing with implied क्रिया/विधि)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक; √स्ना (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — bathing
द्विजार्चनम्worship of the twice-born
द्विजार्चनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + अर्चन (प्रातिपदिक; √अर्च् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — worship of a brāhmaṇa/twice-born
तिलैःwith sesame
तिलैः:
करण (तृतीया/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन — with sesame (seeds)
होमःhoma (fire-offering)
होमः:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative; item in list), एकवचन — oblation/fire-offering
हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनम्worship of Hari, Brahmā, Śiva, Sun, and the Gaṇas
हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + ब्रह्म + शिव + अर्क + गण + पूजन (प्रातिपदिक; √पूज् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — worship of Hari, Brahmā, Śiva, Arka (Sun), and the Gaṇas

Lord Agni (narrating the nitya-karma regimen)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Daily regimen combining moderation (food/sleep), purity (bath), social-religious duty (honoring brāhmaṇas), homa with sesame, and multi-deity worship for household stability and merit.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Nitya-śauca-pūjā-vidhi with tila-homa and pañcāyatana-like worship","lookup_keywords":["snāna","dvijārcana","tila-homa","hari-brahma-śiva","sūrya-gaṇa-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes a practical daily routine: measured eating and sleep, bathing, honoring brāhmaṇas, sesame fire-offering, and worship of major deities (Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, Gaṇas) to sustain purity and auspiciousness."}

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Nitya-karma (daily disciplines) integrates bodily regulation, social duty, and worship to stabilize life and merit.

Application: Adopt a sustainable daily schedule: moderate food/sleep, bathe, perform homa, and keep a consistent worship cycle.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Shaucha—daily purification and worship regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder after bathing offers tila into a small sacred fire, honors a brāhmaṇa, and performs worship before icons of Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, and Gaṇas arranged on a clean altar.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, domestic shrine with five deities iconically arranged, householder pouring sesame into homa fire, brāhmaṇa receiving respect, strong ritual geometry and warm tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly ornamented altar with gold-leaf halos for Viṣṇu, Śiva, Sūrya, and Gaṇeśa/gaṇas, homa fire in foreground with sesame offerings, devotional symmetry and ornate borders","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step ritual scene: bath vessel, homa-kunda, sesame ladle, and deity icons; clean instructional clarity with delicate shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed household courtyard with a small fire-altar, priestly brāhmaṇa seated, worshipper offering sesame, multiple deity images on a platform, fine textiles and utensils"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्विजार्चनं = द्विज + अर्चनम्; तिलैर् होमो = तिलैः + होमः (visarga sandhi); हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनं is a multi-member dvandva/tatpurusha-like compound with final head पूजनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana pūjā-vidhi and śauca discussions (near adhyāya 228)

A
Agni
H
Hari (Vishnu)
B
Brahma
S
Shiva
A
Arka (Surya)
G
Ganas
D
Dvija (Brahmanas)

FAQs

It prescribes a nitya-karma sequence: regulated eating and sleep, ritual bathing, honoring Brāhmaṇas, sesame-seed homa, and multi-deity worship (Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, and the Gaṇas).

It condenses household religious practice—personal discipline, purity (śauca), charity/honoring of Brāhmaṇas, fire-ritual technique (tila-homa), and a broad pantheon of worship—showing the text’s practical, manual-like coverage of daily life.

These acts are presented as purificatory and merit-generating: bathing and homa cleanse impurity, dvijārcana supports dharma through honoring sacred learning, and deity worship aligns one’s daily life with auspicious divine order.