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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 19

Rāja-dharma (राजधर्माः) — Protection of the Heir, Discipline, Counsel, and the Seven Limbs of the State

बहुभिर्मन्त्रयेत् कामं राजा मन्त्रान् पृथक् पृथक् मन्त्रिणामपि नो कुर्यान् मन्त्री मन्त्रप्रकाशनं

bahubhirmantrayet kāmaṃ rājā mantrān pṛthak pṛthak mantriṇāmapi no kuryān mantrī mantraprakāśanaṃ

Seorang raja boleh, menurut kehendaknya, bermusyawarah tentang kebijakan dengan banyak penasihat, tiap perkara secara terpisah; namun seorang menteri, bahkan di antara sesama menteri, tidak boleh membocorkan rahasia musyawarah raja.

बहुभिःwith many (advisers)
बहुभिः:
सह (Association/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; English: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
मन्त्रयेत्should consult
मन्त्रयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्त्र् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; English: Optative, 3rd person, singular
कामम्indeed; if desired
कामम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावे प्रयुक्तम्; अनुमत्यर्थक-अव्यय (particle meaning 'indeed/if you like'); रूपतः द्वितीया-एकवचनम्, प्रयोगतः अव्ययवत्; English: idiomatic indeclinable usage
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; English: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्त्रान्plans/counsels
मन्त्रान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; English: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
पृथक्each separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis)
मन्त्रिणाम्of the ministers
मन्त्रिणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; English: Masculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso; even
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अप्यर्थ (also/even)
नःnot
नः:
निषेध (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय; छन्दसि/पदपूरणार्थे 'नो' रूपम्; English: negative particle
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; English: Optative, 3rd person, singular
मन्त्रीa minister
मन्त्री:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; English: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्त्र-प्रकाशनम्disclosure of counsel
मन्त्र-प्रकाशनम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रकाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मन्त्रस्य प्रकाशनम्); English: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Lord Agni (in instruction on rajadharma, addressed to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Operational security: consult multiple advisers separately (compartmentalization); enforce non-disclosure by ministers to prevent policy leaks.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Compartmentalized consultation and ministerial non-disclosure","lookup_keywords":["pṛthak pṛthak mantra","minister secrecy","compartmentalization","raja policy","mantri dharma"],"quick_summary":"A king may consult many advisers, but separately by topic; ministers must not reveal the king’s counsel even among themselves, preserving state security."}

Concept: Svadharma of ministers: loyalty and restraint in speech; king’s method: viveka through separate hearings.

Application: Implement need-to-know rules; separate briefings; formal oaths and penalties for disclosure; maintain written records with restricted access.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Governance, counsel, statecraft)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king meets different ministers in separate alcoves, each receiving a distinct topic scroll; another scene shows ministers refusing to share details with each other.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, palace corridors with separate chambers, king consulting advisers one-by-one, each holding palm-leaf bundles, strong narrative panels, emphasis on closed doors and guarded entry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore gold-work, triptych-like composition: king in center, two side panels of separate consultations, ornate pillars, symbolic locks and seals rendered in gold","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional layout: three small meetings labeled as separate matters, ministers with restrained gestures (hand over mouth), neat manuscript bundles","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, sequential vignettes in one page: king in different rooms with different advisers, fine architectural detail, attendants and guards indicating controlled access"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Raga Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: बहुभिर्मन्त्रयेत् = बहुभिः + मन्त्रयेत्; मन्त्रिणामपि = मन्त्रिणाम् + अपि; नो = नः (negative particle); मन्त्रप्रकाशनं = मन्त्र-प्रकाशनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 224 (ministerial conduct; counsel secrecy)

R
Rāja (King)
M
Mantrī (Minister)

FAQs

It teaches rāja-nīti (statecraft) procedure: consult widely if needed, treat each policy separately, and enforce strict confidentiality—ministers must not leak deliberations.

Alongside rituals and theology, the Agni Purana preserves administrative and ethical rules of governance (rajadharma), including counsel-management and secrecy—core components of classical Indian political science.

Upholding truthfulness and trust in one’s duty (dharma) supports social order; violating counsel-secrecy is treated as adharma that harms the realm and accrues negative karma through betrayal and disorder.