Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 18
Bhūmi–Vana–Auṣadhi–Ādi Vargāḥ (भूमिवनौषध्यादिवर्गाः) — Lexical Groups on Earth, Settlements, Architecture, Forests, Materia Medica, and Fauna
स्याज्जम्बीरे दन्तशठो वरुणे तिक्तशावकः पुत्रागे पुरुषस्तुङ्गः केशरो देववल्लभः
syājjambīre dantaśaṭho varuṇe tiktaśāvakaḥ putrāge puruṣastuṅgaḥ keśaro devavallabhaḥ
Bagi jambīra (sitrun/lemon), sinonimnya ialah ‘Dantaśaṭha’; bagi varuṇa ialah ‘Tiktaśāvaka’; dan bagi putrāga sinonimnya ‘Puruṣatuṅga’, ‘Keśara’, serta ‘Devavallabha’.
Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, continuing the encyclopedic nighaṇṭu section)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Regional synonym mapping for key medicinal plants (jambīra, varuṇa, putrāga) to ensure correct drug selection in formulations and trade.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Regional synonyms: Jambīra=Dantaśaṭha; Varuṇa=Tiktśāvaka; Putrāga=Puruṣatuṅga/Keśara/Devavallabha","lookup_keywords":["jambīra","varuṇa","putrāga","dantaśaṭha","devavallabha"],"quick_summary":"Assigns alternate names to three dravyas, functioning as a practical key for interpreting prescriptions and local market terminology."}
Concept: Practical epistemology: one must reconcile linguistic plurality to preserve efficacy of action (cikitsā).
Application: Maintain a bilingual/vernacular synonym register for local dispensaries and teaching lineages.
Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Nighaṇṭu (Materia Medica: regional/vernacular synonyms of medicinal substances)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Three plants displayed with identifying features: citrus fruits for Jambīra; Varuṇa tree with bark/flowers; Putrāga tree with seeds/leaves; a merchant and vaidya compare names on a list.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, three-panel composition of Jambīra, Varuṇa, Putrāga with stylized labels (Dantaśaṭha, Tiktśāvaka, Devavallabha), vaidya and trader in profile, traditional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold halos around the three plant panels, ornate borders, citrus fruits rendered jewel-like, manuscript strip showing synonyms.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style educational chart: three botanical vignettes with clear labels and arrows to fruits/bark/leaves, calm classroom setting with teacher and students.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature market scene: herb-seller presenting citrus and bark bundles, physician consulting a synonym list, finely detailed plants and textiles, naturalistic shading."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: syājjambīre = syāt + jambīre (t+j → jj); putrāge taken as putra-āge (plant-name usage).
Related Themes: Agni Purana 362.15-17 (synonym and drug lists)
FAQs
Ayurvedic nighaṇṭu-vidyā: it supplies recognized synonym-names for specific medicinal substances (jambīra, varuṇa, putrāga) to aid correct identification in formulations and prescriptions.
It functions like a compact medical lexicon, cataloging alternate names used across regions and traditions—exactly the kind of reference material (nighaṇṭu) that makes the Agni Purāṇa a multi-disciplinary encyclopedia beyond myth and ritual.
While primarily technical, accurate naming prevents errors in healing practice; in Purāṇic framing, correct knowledge applied for welfare (ārogya/dhārmika care) is merit-bearing and supports sattvic, beneficial action.