Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 3
Pañcāṅga-Rudra-vidhāna
The Fivefold Rudra Rite
पञ्चाङ्गान्न्यस्य तं ध्यात्वा जपेद्रुद्रांस्तः क्रमात् यज्जाग्रत इति सूक्तं यदृचं मानसं विदुः
pañcāṅgānnyasya taṃ dhyātvā japedrudrāṃstaḥ kramāt yajjāgrata iti sūktaṃ yadṛcaṃ mānasaṃ viduḥ
Setelah melakukan nyāsa lima anggota dan bermeditasi kepada-Nya, hendaknya melafalkan mantra-mantra Rudra secara berurutan. Himne yang diawali “yaj jāgrata …” dan ṛc tertentu itu dipahami sebagai japa batin (mānasa-japa).
Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue style)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Perform pañcāṅga-nyāsa, dhyāna, then sequential japa of Rudra-mantras; apply mānasa-japa for specified ṛc/sūkta portions.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pañcāṅga-nyāsa with Rudra-mantra krama-japa and mānasa-japa rule","lookup_keywords":["pañcāṅga nyāsa","Rudra mantra krama","mānasa japa","yaj jāgrata sūkta","dhyāna before japa"],"quick_summary":"Gives a ritual sequence: nyāsa → meditation → ordered recitation; specifies that a particular hymn/ṛc beginning ‘yaj jāgrata…’ is to be performed mentally rather than aloud."}
Concept: Internalization of mantra (mānasa-japa) after bodily sacralization (nyāsa) and deity-contemplation (dhyāna).
Application: Use mānasa-japa for sensitive/secret portions or when external recitation is constrained; maintain krama (sequence) to preserve viniyoga integrity.
Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-japa and Rudra-sukta practice)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner performs nyāsa touching five points, then sits in dhyāna visualizing Rudra; a scroll shows the line ‘yaj jāgrata…’ while the mouth is closed, indicating mental recitation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, seated yogin in padmāsana, five nyāsa points highlighted with subtle white marks, Rudra appearing in a faint aureole, a palm-leaf manuscript with ‘yaj jāgrata’ motif, calm temple interior.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, Rudra in gold halo above, devotee below with closed lips and inward gaze (mānasa-japa), ornate manuscript and rosary, gold embossing emphasizing sacred silence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step panel: (1) pañcāṅga-nyāsa hand placements, (2) dhyāna posture, (3) krama-japa with mānasa-japa icon (closed mouth), clear instructional composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-yogi in a quiet chamber, rosary in hand, eyes half-closed, marginal note ‘mānasa’, delicate calligraphy and fine architectural details."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चाङ्गान्न्यस्य = पञ्च + अङ्गान् + न्यस्य; जपेद्रुद्रांस्तः = जपेत् + रुद्रान् + ततः; यज्जाग्रत = यत् + जाग्रत; यदृचं = यत् + ऋचम्
Related Themes: Agni Purana 295 (nyāsa, kavaca, Rudra-japa sequence)
FAQs
It prescribes a sequence for Rudra-practice: perform pañcāṅga-nyāsa, meditate on the deity, then recite the Rudra-mantras in order, with specified portions treated as mānasa (mental) recitation.
It preserves precise liturgical technique—nyāsa, dhyāna, ordered japa, and the distinction between vocal and mental recitation—showing the Agni Purāṇa’s coverage of practical ritual manuals alongside its many other sciences.
By combining nyāsa (ritual internalization), dhyāna (focused contemplation), and mānasa-japa (subtle recitation), the practice is framed as a purifying, inwardly concentrated worship of Rudra that strengthens mantra-siddhi and devotional merit.