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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 38

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

स्वहावं हि तुरङ्गस्य मुखव्यावर्तनं पुरः न चैवेत्थं तुरङ्गाणां पादग्रहणहेतवः

svahāvaṃ hi turaṅgasya mukhavyāvartanaṃ puraḥ na caivetthaṃ turaṅgāṇāṃ pādagrahaṇahetavaḥ

Memutar kepala kuda ke arah depan adalah tabiat alaminya; dalam keadaan demikian, hal itu bukan alasan yang sah untuk memegang atau menahan kuda dengan cara menangkap kakinya.

svabhāvam(its) own nature
svabhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsva + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (sva ‘own’ + bhāva ‘nature’)
hiindeed / for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
turaṅgasyaof the horse
turaṅgasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootturaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
mukhavyāvartanamturning the head/mouth away
mukhavyāvartanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha + vyāvartana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (mukha ‘mouth/head’ + vyāvartana ‘turning back/turning away’)
puraḥin front / beforehand
puraḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpuras (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; देश/कालवाचक (adverb: in front/before)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
itthamthus / in this manner
ittham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: thus/in this way)
turaṅgāṇāmof horses
turaṅgāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootturaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
pādagrahaṇahetavaḥcauses for seizing the foot
pādagrahaṇahetavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda + grahaṇa + hetu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (pāda-grahaṇa ‘foot-seizing’ + hetu ‘cause’)

Lord Agni (instructional narration to Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Veterinary/horsemanship safety rule: do not treat a horse’s natural head-forward turning as justification to seize its feet; avoid unnecessary restraint that can injure horse/handler.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Aśva-svabhāva: head movement is not a cause for foot-seizure","lookup_keywords":["aśva","svabhāva","mukha-vyāvartana","pāda-grahaṇa","aśva-śāstra"],"quick_summary":"Recognize normal equine behavior: a forward head-turn is natural and should not trigger grabbing the horse’s feet; restraint must be based on valid causes."}

Concept: Yukti (practical discernment): correct causal reasoning in applied training prevents harm.

Application: Adopt non-reactive handling protocols; restrain only when behavior indicates risk or examination necessity.

Khanda Section: Ashva-shastra (Veterinary and Horsemanship / Shalya-Lakshana within applied knowledge)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stable scene: a horse naturally turns its head forward; a handler refrains from grabbing the legs, demonstrating correct judgment and calm control.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, horse in profile with head turning forward, handler with open palms in calming gesture, stable backdrop with simple pillars, earthy palette and bold contours.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly adorned horse with decorative tack, handler standing respectfully, gold accents on harness, composition emphasizing restraint and calm.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional stable vignette: arrows indicating ‘natural head movement’, handler shown not seizing legs, clear linework and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed horse anatomy and tack, groom in courtly attire, stable courtyard with attendants, emphasis on natural posture and non-interference."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वहावं (पाठ) = स्वभावम्; चैवेत्थम् = च + एव + इत्थम्; पादग्रहणहेतवः = पाद-ग्रहण-हेतवः (तत्पुरुष).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 287 (Aśva-śāstra / śalya-lakṣaṇa within applied knowledge)

T
Turanga (horse)

FAQs

It gives a practical handling rule: a horse turning its head forward can be normal behavior and should not, by itself, justify restraining the animal by grabbing its legs.

It shows the text’s applied-knowledge scope beyond theology—preserving technical guidance on animal behavior, safe restraint, and horsemanship (a key component of royal and military life).

By discouraging unnecessary force, it aligns practice with dharma—promoting non-cruel, proportionate action and avoiding harm caused by improper restraint.