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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 6

अध्यायः २८६ — गजचिकित्सा

Elephant Medicine

आयत्तं कुञ्जरैश् चैव विजयं पृथिवीक्षितां पाकलेषु च सर्वेषु कर्तव्यमनुवासनं

āyattaṃ kuñjaraiś caiva vijayaṃ pṛthivīkṣitāṃ pākaleṣu ca sarveṣu kartavyamanuvāsanaṃ

Penaklukan para penguasa bumi sungguh bergantung pada gajah perang; dan di semua perkemahan serta garnisun, disiplin dan tata-aturan (anuvāsana) wajib ditegakkan.

āyattamdependent, under control
āyattam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyatta (प्रातिपदिक; √yam क्त/निष्ठा)
FormPast participle used adjectivally (निष्ठा/क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative Singular; predicate adjective with implied 'is dependent'
kuñjaraiḥby elephants
kuñjaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuñjara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed, only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
vijayamvictory
vijayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvijaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
pṛthivīkṣitāmthe king (ruler of the earth)
pṛthivīkṣitām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī + kṣit (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष): 'earth-ruler' = king; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग) as -ām ending, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; object of implied verb (e.g., 'protect/guard') or apposition to vijayam in sense 'victory (for) the king' (textual ambiguity)
pākaleṣuin (all) operations/occasions of cooking/feeding (pākala)
pākaleṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpākala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; agrees with pākaleṣu
kartavyamto be done, should be performed
kartavyam:
Vidhi (विधेय/आदेश)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (कृ, धातु) + tavya (तव्य)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्-कृदन्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; predicate: 'is to be done'
anuvāsanaminstruction/disciplining; (also) oil-enema (context-dependent)
anuvāsanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanuvāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; with kartavyam: 'anuvāsanaṃ kartavyam'

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Statecraft lesson: maintain an effective elephant corps for conquest/defense, and enforce strict discipline across camps and garrisons to ensure operational readiness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Vijaya-sadhana: gaja-bala and shibira-anushasana","lookup_keywords":["rajadharma","vijaya","kunjara-bala","shibira","anuvasana"],"quick_summary":"Royal victory is linked to the strength and management of war-elephants, while universal camp discipline (anuvasana) is mandated as a constant administrative duty."}

Weapon Type: War-elephant corps

Concept: Rajadharma as disciplined administration: power (bala) must be governed by regulation (anuvasana).

Application: Create standing orders for every camp and fort: elephant care protocols, supply audits, drills, and disciplinary codes.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Governance, statecraft, and royal discipline)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king and commanders inspect a fortified camp: elephants in stables, soldiers in orderly ranks, rules being proclaimed and enforced.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, royal inspection of a camp with elephants and disciplined troops, stylized fort gate, authoritative gestures, rhythmic arrangement of figures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold on royal regalia and standards, king seated on throne reviewing elephant corps and camp order, ceremonial yet administrative mood.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional governance scene: officers reading regulations, soldiers drilling, elephants tended methodically, clean composition and fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, fort-camp panorama with elephants, guards, scribes recording orders, realistic architecture and uniforms, emphasis on administrative control."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kuñjaraiś caiva → kuñjaraiḥ ca eva. kartavyamanuvāsanaṃ → kartavyam anuvāsanam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Rajadharma—duties of the king, danda and administration; Agni Purana: Dhanurveda—camp rules and military organization

W
War-elephants (Kuñjara)
E
Earth’s rulers (Pṛthivīkṣit)

FAQs

It conveys practical rāja-nīti: victory is strategically tied to elephant-forces, and strict discipline (anuvāsana) must be maintained across all camps and military posts.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana also preserves applied knowledge of governance and warfare—here, force-structure (elephants) and administrative control in camps—showing its wide, encyclopedic scope.

Upholding disciplined order in the king’s domain is treated as dharma: it supports protection of subjects and stability of society, aligning royal action with righteous governance rather than chaotic violence.