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Varaha Purana 65.8: Adhyaya 65, Shloka 8

The Sovereignty Vow and the Cycle of Tithi-Based Observances

एवं चीर्णसुघोराणि हन्ति पापानि रपार्थिव । त्रयोदश्यां तु नक्तेन धर्मव्रतमथोच्यते ॥ ६५.८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 65.8

evaṁ cīrṇa-sughorāṇi hanti pāpāni rapārthiva | trayodaśyāṁ tu naktena dharma-vratam athocyate || 65.8 ||

जब यह कठिन व्रत पूरा हो जाते हैं, पाप खत्म हो जाते हैं। त्रयोदशी को रात में खाना खाते हैं। यह धरम का व्रत है।

evamthus/in this way
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
cīrṇa-sughorāṇivery severe (observances) practised
cīrṇa-sughorāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootcīrṇa (प्रातिपदिक; √car PPP) + su-ghora (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Plural; karmadhāraya-like compound; cīrṇa (क्त) ‘practised’ qualifying sughora ‘very terrible’ (or vice versa) used for ‘very severe (vows) practised’
hantidestroys
hanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
pāpānisins
pāpāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Plural
heO
he:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothe (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-निपात)
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular
trayodaśyāmon the thirteenth (lunar day)
trayodaśyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottrayodaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
naktenaat night (night-meal)
naktena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; used adverbially ‘by night/at night’
dharma-vratamthe dharma-vow
dharma-vratam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘vow of dharma/righteousness’
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle (निपात)
ucyateis said/called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, Singular, Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vratavidhi

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic mode of transmitting vrata-vidhi (vow procedures) where ethical purification (pāpa-kṣaya) is linked to calendrical observances (tithi-based practices), aligning with broader Dharmaśāstra and ritual culture in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the address is to Pṛthivī (Earth) as an interlocutor rather than to a pilgrimage location.

The verse frames disciplined observance—specifically the Trayodaśī practice of nakta (eating only at night)—as a dharma-oriented vow, presented as a means of reducing ethical demerit (pāpa) through regulated conduct.

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