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Varaha Purana 61.1: Adhyaya 61, Shloka 1

The Observance for the Fulfilment of Desires: Worship of Keśava in the Form of Guha

Kumāra

Pūrva Bhāga · Vratakathā / Dharma-vidhi (Observances and vows)

अगस्त्य उवाच । कामव्रतं महाराज शृणु मे गदतोऽधुना । येन कामाः समृद्ध्यन्ते मनसा चिन्तिता अपि ॥ ६१.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 61.1

agastya uvāca | kāmavrataṃ mahārāja śṛṇu me gadato 'dhunā | yena kāmāḥ samṛddhyante manasā cintitā api || 61.1 ||

अगस्त्य ने कहा, महाराज, सुनो मैं एक व्रत बताता हूँ। काम व्रत कहते हैं इसको। इससे तुम्हारी सारी इच्छाएँ पूरी होती हैं, जो भी तुम दिल में सोचो।

अगस्त्यःAgastya
अगस्त्यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअगस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; 3rd person singular perfect
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootवच् (धातु)
कामव्रतम्the vow for desire (kāma-vrata)
कामव्रतम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कामस्य व्रतम् / कामार्थं व्रतम्)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
महाराजO great king
महाराज
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् राजा)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणुlisten
शृणु
TypeVerb
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; 2nd person singular imperative
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
मेto me
मे
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; enclitic pronoun (my/to me) — here with शृणु: dative sense
RoleSampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गदतःof (me) speaking
गदतः
TypeVerb
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (Present active participle), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine/Neuter genitive singular agreeing with मे (speaker): 'of me who am speaking'
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootगद् (धातु)
अधुनाnow
अधुना
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
RoleKālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
Rootअधुना (अव्यय)
येनby which
येन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Relative pronoun, instrumental singular
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कामाःdesires
कामाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
समृद्ध्यन्तेprosper/are fulfilled
समृद्ध्यन्ते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; 3rd person plural present
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootसम्+ऋध् (धातु)
मनसाby the mind
मनसा
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चिन्तिताःthought of
चिन्तिताः
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; PPP used adjectivally with कामाः
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
अपिeven/also
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अवधारणार्थक निपात (also/even)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
  • गदतोऽधुना = गदतः + अधुना (अः + अ → 'ोऽ')

Shanta rasa
Speaker

Agastya

Kind of teaching
Saṅkalpa-śuddhi / disciplined desire
Subjects
EthicsRitual ObservanceVows (Vrata)Kingship Instruction
Core idea

Desire is not merely indulged but ritualized and regulated; when aligned with dharma and sustained practice, intention (manasaḥ saṅkalpa) bears fruit.

In practice

Form a clear, ethical intention; commit to a structured vow under guidance, treating results as arising from steadiness and purity.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic instructional frame: a sage addressing a ruler, presenting a vrata as a culturally transmitted discipline linking intention (mental resolve) with ritualized practice.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; it functions as an introductory statement to a ritual/ethical instruction.

The verse foregrounds disciplined observance (vrata) as a structured means to cultivate and realize intentions, emphasizing the governance of desire through prescribed practice rather than impulsive action.

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