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Varaha Purana 56.1: Adhyaya 56, Shloka 1

Ritual Procedure for the Dhanyavrata

Prosperity Vow

Pūrva Bhāga · Vrata-Dharma (Vow Observances) / Dharmic Practices

अगस्त्य उवाच । अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि धन्यव्रतम् अनुत्तमम् । येन सद्यो भवेद् धन्य अधन्योऽपि हि यो भवेत् ॥ ५६.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 56.1

agastya uvāca | ataḥ paraṁ pravakṣyāmi dhanyavratam anuttamam | yena sadyo bhaved dhanya adhanyo 'pi hi yo bhavet || 56.1 ||

अगस्त्य बोले, अब मैं एक और व्रत बताता हूँ। इसका नाम धन्यव्रत है। यह सबसे बड़ा व्रत है। इससे इंसान तुरंत खुश हो जाता है। जो बड़ा गरीब हो, वो भी अमीर बन जाता है।

agastyaḥAgastya
agastyaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootagastya (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Action)
Rootvac (धातु)
ataḥthereafter, therefore
ataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formहेतौ/अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (therefore/thereafter)
RoleHetu/Krama (हेतु/क्रम)
Rootataḥ (अव्यय)
paramfurther, next
param
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययीभावे प्रयोगः (adverbial accusative)
RoleKriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
pravakṣyāmiI shall explain
pravakṣyāmi
TypeVerb
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Action)
Rootpra-vac (धातु)
dhanya-vratamthe blessed vow
dhanya-vratam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः: ‘धन्यं व्रतम्’
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
anuttamamunsurpassed
anuttamam
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootanuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
yenaby which
yena
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (immediately)
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
bhavetwould become
bhavet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Action)
Rootbhū (धातु)
dhanyaḥblessed, fortunate
dhanyaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
RoleKarta-pratiyogī/Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
adhanyaḥunfortunate
adhanyaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
RoleKarta-pratiyogī/Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootadhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
apieven
api
TypeIndeclinable
Formसम्भावना/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (even/also)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
Rootapi (अव्यय)
hiindeed
hi
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (indeed/for)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
Roothi (अव्यय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
bhavetwould be
bhavet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Action)
Rootbhū (धातु)
  • अधन्योऽपि = अधन्यः + अपि (विसर्गसन्धिः)
  • भवेद् = भवेत् (द्-आदेशः पदान्ते)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasa
Speaker

Agastya

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious; receptive to instruction about a new vow

What she asks

What is the Dhanyavrata, and how does it immediately transform misfortune into blessedness?

Kind of teaching
Karma-to-auspiciousness via vrata
Subjects
EthicsRitual PracticeDharma (Vows and Observances)
Core idea

Ritual observance (vrata) can rapidly reconfigure one’s karmic trajectory toward auspiciousness (śubha) and wellbeing.

In practice

Adopt the vow with faith and discipline, especially when experiencing ‘adhanyatā’ (inauspiciousness), as a remedial dharmic practice.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It functions as an introductory marker to a vrata-section, a common Purāṇic literary device where a speaker announces a forthcoming observance and its promised result, reflecting the genre’s didactic organization of dharma topics.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a thematic transition into a vow (vrata) description rather than a sacred geography passage.

The verse frames a practice-oriented ethical instruction: adopting a disciplined vow (vrata) is presented as a transformative means to shift one’s condition from ‘adhanya’ (unfortunate) to ‘dhanya’ (fortunate), emphasizing moral self-cultivation through observance.

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