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Varaha Purana 32.19: Adhyaya 32, Shloka 19

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

देवा ऊचुः । नमोऽस्तु शशिसङ्काश नमस्ते जगतः पते । नमोऽस्तु देवरूपाय स्वर्गमार्गप्रदर्शक । कर्ममार्गस्वरूपाय सर्वगाय नमो नमः ॥ ३२.२० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 32.19

devā ūcuḥ | namo 'stu śaśisaṅkāśa namas te jagataḥ pate | namo 'stu devarūpāya svargamārgapradarśaka | karmamārgasvarūpāya sarvagāya namo namaḥ || 32.20 ||

देवते ने कहा, तुम्हारी जय हो, तुम चमक रहे हो चाँद जैसा। तुम्हारी जय हो, दुनिया के मालिक। तुम्हारी जय हो, भगवान रूप में सामने आए हो, स्वर्ग का रास्ता दिखाते हो। तुम कर्म के रास्ते हो, तुम हर जगह हो। तुम्हारी जय हो।

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), निपात/उद्गार (interjection)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/benedictive sense), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
शशि-सङ्काशO moon-like one
शशि-सङ्काश:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशशि (प्रातिपदिक) + सङ्काश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समासः (moon-like)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), निपात/उद्गार
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया/चतुर्थी-एकवचन रूप (Acc./Dat. sg) ‘to/for you’; here दत्तिः (dative sense)
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
पतेO lord
पते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), निपात/उद्गार
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
देव-रूपायto (you) of divine form
देव-रूपाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समासः (having divine form)
स्वर्ग-मार्ग-प्रदर्शकO guide to the path of heaven
स्वर्ग-मार्ग-प्रदर्शक:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रदर्शक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समासः (one who shows the path to heaven)
कर्म-मार्ग-स्वरूपायto (you) whose nature is the path of action
कर्म-मार्ग-स्वरूपाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समासः (whose nature is the path of action)
सर्व-गायto the all-pervading one
सर्व-गाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समासः (all-going/omnipresent)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), निपात/उद्गार
नमःsalutation (again)
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis)

Devāḥ (the gods)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic literary feature—devotional praise (stuti) embedded within narrative dialogue—using standard epithets (e.g., “lord of the world,” “moon-like radiance”) to frame the authority of the teaching voice.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is doctrinal praise describing the deity as guide to the “svarga-mārga” (path to heaven).

The verse foregrounds karmamārga—ethical action and duty-oriented conduct—as a legitimate pathway emphasized by the text’s speaker, presented here as a guiding principle rather than a sectarian command.

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