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Varaha Purana 31.9: Adhyaya 31, Shloka 9

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Form for Cosmic Governance

the Vaiṣṇava Creation Narrative

Pūrva Bhāga · Cosmology and Mind–Matter (Prakṛti–Buddhi) Narrative

एवमुक्त्वा ततो देवः प्रकृतिस्थो बभूव ह । विष्णुरप्यधुना पूर्वां बुद्धिं सस्मार च प्रभुः ॥ ३१.९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 31.9

evam uktvā tato devaḥ prakṛtistho babhūva ha | viṣṇur apy adhunā pūrvāṃ buddhiṃ sasmāra ca prabhuḥ || 31.9 ||

इतने में वो देव प्रकृति में समा गए। फिर विष्णु ने भी पुरानी बुद्धि याद कर ली। वो भगवान थे, सबके ऊपर।

एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle/adverb): ‘thus/in this manner’
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Adverbial)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), ‘having said’
Roleपूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त्वा (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययभाव)
ततःthen
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘then/from there’
Roleदेश-कालाधिकरण (Deśa-kāla/Adverbial)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
देवःthe god
देवः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रकृतिस्थःsituated in Prakṛti / in his natural state
प्रकृतिस्थः
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (प्रकृतौ स्थितः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of देवः)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa)
Rootप्रकृति (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame
बभूव
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
Rootभू (धातु)
हindeed
ह
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle), emphasis/indeed
Roleसम्बन्धसूचक/निपात (Particle)
Rootह (अव्यय)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle): ‘also/even’
Roleसम्बन्धसूचक/निपात (Particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
अधुनाnow
अधुना
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘now/at this time’
Roleकालाधिकरण (Kāla-adhikaraṇa/Temporal)
Rootअधुना (अव्यय)
पूर्वाम्former/previous
पूर्वाम्
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of बुद्धिम्)
Roleकर्मविशेषण (Karma-viśeṣaṇa)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
बुद्धिम्intelligence/understanding
बुद्धिम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
सस्मारremembered
सस्मार
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (conjunction): ‘and’
Roleसमुच्चय (Conjunction)
Rootच (अव्यय)
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विष्णोः उपपद/विशेषणार्थे (appositional)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject, apposition)
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
  • विष्णुरप्यधुना = विष्णुः + अपि + अधुना
  • प्रकृतिस्थो = प्रकृतिस्थः (visarga before voiced consonant often written as ओ in sandhi/orthography)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Metaphysical domain
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Sāṃkhya Theology
Subjects
CosmologyPhilosophy of MindSāṃkhya ConceptsTheology (textual)
Core idea

Prakṛti and buddhi are stages of cosmic manifestation; the Lord’s sovereignty includes entering/activating prakṛti while retaining prior buddhi (primordial ordering intelligence).

In practice

For sādhana: distinguish awareness from mental modifications; cultivate buddhi-sāttvika clarity through discipline so action arises from remembered higher discernment rather than reactive prakṛti.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sāṃkhya Terminology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic integration of classical Indian philosophical vocabulary—especially Prakṛti and Buddhi—often associated with Sāṃkhya-style cosmology, within a narrative framework centered on divine agency.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is conceptual, focusing on states of being (Prakṛti) and cognition (Buddhi).

Rather than an explicit ethical directive, the verse emphasizes recollection and discernment (buddhi) in relation to primordial nature (prakṛti), a philosophical theme that can underpin reflective self-governance and clarity of understanding.

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