Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 22›Shloka 21
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 22.21: Adhyaya 22, Shloka 21

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

Pūrva Bhāga · Narrative Dialogue (Devī’s Response and Modesty Motif)

तं दृष्ट्वा लज्जिता देवी पूर्वत्यागमनुस्मरन् । न किञ्चिदुत्तरं सुभ्रूर्वदति स्म सुलज्जिता ॥ २२.२१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 22.21

taṁ dṛṣṭvā lajjitā devī pūrvatyāgam anusmaran | na kiñcid uttaraṁ subhrūr vadati sma sulajjitā || 22.21 ||

देवी ने उसे देखा और शर्मा गई। उसने सोचा कि पहले कैसे चली गई थी। वो इतनी शर्मायी हुई थी कि कुछ भी बोली नहीं। बस चुप रह गई।

तम्him/that (object)
तम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे/नपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative), एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया; धातुः √दृश्
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootdṛś (धातु)
लज्जिताashamed
लज्जिता
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative), एकवचनम्; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootlajjita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √lajj)
देवीthe goddess
देवी
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वत्यागम्the former abandonment
पूर्वत्यागम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-भावः—‘पूर्वः त्यागः’
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootpūrva + tyāga (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुस्मरन्remembering
अनुस्मरन्
TypeVerb
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; √स्मृ with उपसर्ग anu-
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootanu + smṛ (धातु)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; अनिश्चित-प्रयोग (indefinite pronoun)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkiṃcid (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरम्an answer
उत्तरम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभ्रूःthe fair-browed lady
सुभ्रूः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; संबोधनार्थे अपि प्रयुज्यते (epithet)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsubhrū (प्रातिपदिक)
वदतिspeaks
वदति
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकारः (Present), प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootvad (धातु)
स्मindeed/then (narrative)
स्म
TypeIndeclinable
Formस्म-अव्यय; भूतार्थ/वृत्तान्तसूचक (past narrative particle)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootsma (अव्यय)
सुलज्जिताvery ashamed
सुलज्जिता
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; उपसर्ग/उपपद ‘सु-’ (intensifier) + क्त-प्रत्यय
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsu + lajjitā (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √lajj)
  • अनुस्मरन् = anusmaran (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
  • किञ्चिदुत्तरम् → किञ्चित् उत्तरम्
  • सुभ्रूर्वदति → सुभ्रूः वदति
  • स्म सुलज्जिता—स्म अव्ययेन वृत्तान्तसूचना।

Hasya and Shringara rasa
Speaker

Narrator (within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue frame)

Her state of mind

Ashamed, self-conscious, silent; recalling prior abrupt departure

Kind of teaching
Ethical interiority
Subjects
EthicsNarrative Poetics
Core idea

Lajjā (moral shame) and स्मरण (self-recollection) function as inner correctives, restraining speech and reorienting conduct.

In practice

When aware of a lapse, pause, reflect, and let humility precede further action or instruction.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: character psychology (shame, recollection, silence) is conveyed through compact participial constructions, helping frame dialogue-driven episodes within the broader textual tradition.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a narrative moment describing a character’s reaction.

Rather than a direct injunction, the verse presents a reflective ethical motif: remembrance of prior actions can produce restraint and silence, underscoring accountability and the social-emotional dimensions of conduct.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play