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Varaha Purana 218.1: Adhyaya 218, Shloka 1

Index of Topics and Reading Protocols

Anukramaṇikā Chapter

Uttara Bhāga · Anukramaṇikā (Sacred Waters & Origin Narratives)

यमुनोद्भेदमहिमा कालिञ्जरसमुद्भवाः ॥ गङ्गोद्भेदस्य महिमा शापः स्याम्बस्य वै तथा

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 218.1

yamunodbhedamahimā kāliñjarasamudbhavāḥ || gaṅgodbhedasya mahimā śāpaḥ syāmbasya vai tathā

यमुना कहाँ से निकली है, उसकी बात है। कालिंजर से जो चीज़ें शुरू हुई हैं। गंगा कहाँ से आई है, उसकी बात भी है। स्याम्बा की भी एक कहानी है जो उसके ऊपर श्राप लगा था।

यमुना-उद्भेद-महिमाthe greatness of the Yamunā’s bursting forth
यमुना-उद्भेद-महिमा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (यमुनायाः उद्भेदस्य महिमा)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्भेद (प्रातिपदिक) + महिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
कालिञ्जर-समुद्भवाःarising from Kāliñjara
कालिञ्जर-समुद्भवाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कालिञ्जरात् समुद्भवाः)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootकालिञ्जर (प्रातिपदिक) + समुद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
गङ्गा-उद्भेदस्यof the Ganges’ bursting forth
गङ्गा-उद्भेदस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गङ्गायाः उद्भेदस्य)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
महिमाgreatness
महिमा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootमहिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
शापःcurse
शापः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootशाप (प्रातिपदिक)
स्याम्बस्यof Syāmba
स्याम्बस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootस्याम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle/emphatic)
RoleAvyaya (अव्यय/Particle)
Rootवै (अव्यय)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
RoleAvyaya (अव्यय/Adverbial)
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
  • यमुनोद्भेदमहिमा = यमुना + उद्भेद + महिमा (समास)
  • गङ्गोद्भेदस्य = गङ्गा + उद्भेदस्य (समास)

Adbhuta and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Tīrtha-bhakti (place as revelation)
Subjects
GeographySacred riversHeritage SitesCosmology
Core idea

Divinity is encountered through sacred geography; origins (udbheda) and legends (śāpa) encode moral and spiritual memory into landscape.

In practice

Undertake tīrtha-yātrā with śraddhā: visit river-udbheda sites, hear their kathā, bathe/donate, and treat the landscape as a living scripture.

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sacred Geography
E
Environmental Humanities

FAQs

It highlights river-origin narratives and a named site (Kāliñjara), useful for tracing how Purāṇic texts encode cultural geography and water-centered heritage memory.

Kāliñjara is named; it is commonly correlated with the Kalinjar region/fort area in present-day Madhya Pradesh–Uttar Pradesh border scholarship, though identifications can vary by source.

By emphasizing the ‘mahimā’ of rivers and origin accounts, it supports a reverential, stewardship-oriented attitude toward water sources as cultural and ecological heritage.

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