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Varaha Purana 197.39: Adhyaya 197, Shloka 39

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

Uttara Bhāga (traditional division; exact mapping may vary by recension) · Naraka–Yamaloka Varṇana (Catalog of beings: bodily forms)

एकबाहुर्द्विबाहुश्च त्रिबाहुर्बहुबाहुकः ॥ शङ्कुकर्णा महाकर्णा हस्तिकर्णास्तथाऽपरे

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 197.39

ekabāhur dvibāhuś ca tribāhur bahubāhukaḥ || śaṅkukarṇā mahākarṇā hastikarṇās tathā’pare

कुछ लोगों की एक बाह थी, कुछ की दो, कुछ की तीन, और कुछ की बहुत बाहें। कुछ के कान शंख जैसे थे, कुछ के बहुत बड़े, और कुछ के हाथी जैसे।

एक-बाहुःone-armed
एक-बाहुः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः (एकः बाहुः यस्य)
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootएक (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वि-बाहुःtwo-armed
द्वि-बाहुः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चयबोधक
Roleसम्बन्ध (Connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
त्रि-बाहुःthree-armed
त्रि-बाहुः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
बहु-बाहुकःmany-armed
बहु-बाहुकः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः/तत्पुरुषार्थः (बहवो बाहवः यस्य)
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहुक (प्रातिपदिक)
शङ्कु-कर्णाःcone-eared/with spike-like ears
शङ्कु-कर्णाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (शङ्कुवत् कर्णाः)
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootशङ्कु (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
महा-कर्णाःbig-eared
महा-कर्णाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्ति-कर्णाःelephant-eared
हस्ति-कर्णाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; उपमान-तत्पुरुषः (हस्तिकर्णवत्)
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootहस्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
तथाalso/likewise
तथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक (adverb)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Adverbial)
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
अपरेothers
अपरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
  • एकबाहुर्द्विबाहुश्च = एक-बाहुः द्वि-बाहुः च
  • त्रिबाहुर्बहुबाहुकः = त्रि-बाहुः बहु-बाहुकः
  • हस्तिकर्णास्तथाऽपरे = हस्ति-कर्णाः तथा अपरे

Adbhuta and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Otherworldly assembly
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Uneasy, fascinated by the grotesque detail

What she asks

What is the significance of these abnormal bodies—many arms and strange ears—and what moral or cosmological principle do such deformities illustrate?

Kind of teaching
Karma and saṃskāra externalization
Subjects
CosmologyEthics
Core idea

Excess, imbalance, and misdirected agency can be portrayed as bodily excess (many arms) or warped receptivity (conch/elephant-like ears).

In practice

Train the senses and actions (indriya-nigraha, right use of power) so agency does not become chaotic or harmful.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
M
Mythic Taxonomies
A
Afterlife Imagery

FAQs

It demonstrates Purāṇic descriptive cataloging through bodily compounds, useful for studying Sanskrit morphology and the visual rhetoric of otherworld narratives.

No geographic location is identified.

The verse is primarily descriptive; ethically it supports the broader didactic atmosphere by emphasizing the uncanny diversity associated with moral-cosmic realms.

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