Varaha Purana 178.3: Adhyaya 178, Shloka 3

Ritual Observance for Reciting the Deeds of Śatrughna

Remembrance of the Slaying of Lavaṇa

Devanagari script

द्विजानां प्रीणनं कृत्वा स्वधान्नपटुभोजनैः ॥ लवणस्य वधादेव शत्रुघ्नस्य शरीरिके ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 178.3

Transliteration

dvijānāṁ prīṇanaṁ kṛtvā svadhānnapṭubhojanaiḥ || lavaṇasya vadhād eva śatrughnasya śarīrike ||

Translation

ब्राह्मण लोगों को खाना खिलाना है अपने घर का बनाया हुआ। अच्छे से पेट भरना है उनका। यह सब शत्रुघ्न की कहानी से जुड़ा है। उसने लवण नाम के राक्षस को मारा था, यह वही बात है।

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Word by Word

• dvijānām: of the Brahmins
• dvijānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvija (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana (pl.); ‘of the twice-born (Brāhmaṇas)’

• prīṇanam: pleasing, gratifying
• prīṇanam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prīṇana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (sg.); karma of ‘kṛtvā’ (i.e., having done the act of pleasing)

• kṛtvā: having done
• kṛtvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having done’

• svadhā-anna-paṭu-bhojanaiḥ: with excellent meals of svadhā-food
• svadhā-anna-paṭu-bhojanaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: svadhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anna (प्रातिपदिक) + paṭu (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकliṅga (n.) (bhojana), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana (pl.); upakaraṇa/hetu sense; multi-member tatpuruṣa: svadhā-anna (‘food for svadhā/ancestral rite’) + paṭu (‘excellent’) qualifying bhojana (‘meals’)

• lavaṇasya: of Lavaṇa
• lavaṇasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (sg.); ‘of Lavaṇa’

• vadhāt: from the killing
• vadhāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vadha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (m.), Pañcamī vibhakti (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana (sg.); apādāna/hetu (from/because of the killing)

• eva: indeed, only
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; avadhāraṇa (emphasis/only/indeed)

• śatrughnasya: of Śatrughna
• śatrughnasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śatrughna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (sg.)

• śarīrike: in the bodily/physical (state)
• śarīrike: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śarīrika (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (m.) or Napuṁsakaliṅga (n.), Saptamī vibhakti (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (sg.); locative ‘in the body/physical (realm)’; context elliptical

Speaker

Varāha (default narrative frame)

Tags

• Dāna Ethics
• Hospitality
• Purāṇic Social Norms
• Narrative Didacticism

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

It records a normative ideal of hospitality and food-giving, a key element for historians studying economy, patronage, and social ethics in Sanskrit textual cultures.

Which geographic location is identified?

No location is named in this verse; it focuses on social action (feeding) tied to the narrative cycle.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

Sustaining community and learning through generous provisioning is framed as a meritorious, socially stabilizing act.