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Varaha Purana 175.10: Adhyaya 175, Shloka 10

The Sanctity of the Kṛṣṇagaṅgā Pilgrimage-Ford and the Account of the Brahmin Vasu’s Daughter

Uttara Bhāga · Tīrtha–Māhātmya / Local lineages and sacred sites

प्रत्यक्षं कृष्णतीर्थे तु पाञ्चाल्यकुलतन्तुना। पाञ्चाल्योऽथ द्विजः कश्चिन्नाम्ना वसुरिति श्रुतः॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 175.10

pratyakṣaṃ kṛṣṇatīrthe tu pāñcālyakulatantunā | pāñcālyo 'tha dvijaḥ kaścin nāmnā vasur iti śrutaḥ

कृष्ण तीर्थ में एक ब्राह्मण रहता था। उसका नाम वसु था। वो पांचाल कुल से था और सब उसको जानते थे।

प्रत्यक्षम्directly/manifestly
प्रत्यक्षम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसकलिङ्ग-एकवचन-प्रथमा/द्वितीया प्रयोगः; अव्ययीभावेन ‘प्रत्यक्षतया’ (adverb: directly/manifestly)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootप्रत्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
कृष्ण-तीर्थेat Kṛṣṇa-tīrtha
कृष्ण-तीर्थे
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कृष्णस्य तीर्थम्)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootकृष्ण + तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
पाञ्चाल्य-कुल-तन्तुनाby/through the Pāñcālya lineage
पाञ्चाल्य-कुल-तन्तुना
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पाञ्चाल्यस्य कुलस्य तन्तुः = lineage-thread); करण/हेतुवाचक प्रयोगः
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootपाञ्चाल्य + कुल + तन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
पाञ्चाल्यःa Pāñcālya (man)
पाञ्चाल्यः
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootपाञ्चाल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (then/now)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
द्विजःa brāhmaṇa (twice-born)
द्विजः
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
RoleApposition (समानााधिकरण)
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
कश्चित्someone
कश्चित्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक (indefinite: someone)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; ‘नाम्ना’ = by name
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुःVasu
वसुः
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
RoleApposition (समानााधिकरण)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
श्रुतःwas known/heard (as)
श्रुतः
TypeVerb
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘heard/known as’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
  • पाञ्चाल्योऽथ = पाञ्चाल्यः + अथ
  • कश्चिन्नाम्ना = कश्चित् + नाम्ना
  • वसुरिति = वसुः + इति

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Tīrtha / pilgrimage ford
Speaker

Varāha to Pṛthivī

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious, mapping sacred places through narrative

What she asks

Who are the persons connected to this tīrtha, and how do lineage and place together generate tīrtha-prabhāva (sacred efficacy)?

Kind of teaching
Itihāsa-smṛti as dharma-support
Subjects
Heritage SitesHistorical LineagesPilgrimage Geography
Core idea

Sacred geography is preserved through named persons and lineages; remembrance (smaraṇa) sustains dharma across regions and migrations.

In practice

When visiting tīrthas, learn and transmit their associated lineages/stories; treat place-names and family traditions as vehicles of cultural continuity.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
G
Genealogical Memory

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic narrative technique: anchoring moral or ritual stories in named tīrthas and identifiable regional identities (Pāñcāla), preserving cultural memory of place and lineage.

Kṛṣṇatīrtha is named; its precise modern identification varies by regional tradition and requires manuscript-context comparison.

The verse primarily establishes narrative provenance (person and place); its ethical instruction is implicit—locating exemplary conduct within recognized lineages and sacred geographies.

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