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Varaha Purana 157.44: Adhyaya 157, Shloka 44

Praise of the Malayārjuna Sacred Ford and the Mathurā-Yamunā Pilgrimage Cycle

Uttara Bhāga · Tīrtha Māhātmya (Sacred Geography and Pilgrimage Merit)

नरो वाप्यथवा नारी प्राप्नोत्यविकलं फलम् ॥ तत्रैव तु तपस्तप्तं राज्ञा शन्तनुना पुरा ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 157.44

naro vāpyathavā nārī prāpnotyavikalaṃ phalam || tatraiva tu tapastaptaṃ rājñā śantanunā purā

आदमी हो या औरत, जो भी यहाँ आता है उसको पूरा फल मिलता है। यह जगह ऐसी है कि पुराने ज़माने में राजा शांतनु ने यहीं तपस्या की थी।

नरःa man
नरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (particle of alternative)
Roleसमुच्चय/विकल्प-सूचक (Discourse particle)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
अपिalso/even
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक-निपात (additive particle)
Roleसम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
अथवाor else
अथवा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (alternative indeclinable)
Roleविकल्प-सूचक (Alternative marker)
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
नारीa woman
नारी
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राप्नोतिattains/obtains
प्राप्नोति
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
Roleक्रिया (Verb/Action)
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
अविकलम्complete/undiminished
अविकलम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier)
Roleकर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of object)
Rootअविकल (प्रातिपदिक)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
एवindeed/just
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
Roleनिपात (Emphasis)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
तुbut/and
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formविरोध/अन्वय-निपात (contrastive particle)
Roleनिपात (Connector)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
तपःausterity/penance
तपः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तप्तम्performed (austerity)
तप्तम्
TypeVerb
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; 'तपः' इति पदस्य विशेषणम्
Roleकर्म-विशेषण (Predicate/qualifier)
Rootतप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Agent in passive/instrumental)
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शन्तनुनाby Śantanu
शन्तनुना
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Agent)
Rootशन्तनु (प्रातिपदिक)
पुराformerly/once
पुरा
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
Roleकालाधिकरण (Time)
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
  • वाप्यथवा = वा + अपि + अथवा
  • प्राप्नोत्यविकलम् = प्राप्नोति + अविकलम्
  • तत्रैव = तत्र + एव
  • तपस्तप्तम् = तपः + तप्तम् (visarga sandhi)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Tīrtha/kshetra (heritage-sacred site)
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Tīrtha ontology and spiritual egalitarian access
Subjects
Heritage SitesEthicsGeography
Core idea

Sacred places function as concentrated fields of merit; eligibility is broad (nara/nārī) when approached with dharma and śraddhā.

In practice

Encourage inclusive pilgrimage/observance; approach renowned sites with tapas-like discipline (restraint, simplicity, sincerity).

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Traditions

FAQs

It links a tīrtha (sacred site) to a remembered royal figure (Śantanu), a common Purāṇic strategy for situating local sacred geography within epic-era cultural memory.

The verse refers to an already-established tīrtha context (“there itself”), but does not name the site in this line; identification depends on adjacent verses in Adhyāya 157.

The passage emphasizes equal access to ritual merit—both men and women can obtain the full result—framing sacred practice as broadly available.

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