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Varaha Purana 109.8: Adhyaya 109, Shloka 8

The Merit and Procedure of Donating the ‘Cotton Cow’

Kārpāsa-dhenu

Uttara Bhāga · Dāna-vidhi — Completion and invitation (āvāhana) with mantras

इत्येवं सर्वसम्पूर्णा कृत्वा श्रद्धासमन्वितः ॥ आवाहयेत्तां कार्पासधेनुं मन्त्रैर्द्विजातये

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 109.8

ityevaṃ sarvasampūrṇā kṛtvā śraddhāsamanvitaḥ || āvāhayet tāṃ kārpāsadhenuṃ mantrair dvijātaye

जब सब कुछ पूरा हो जाए, और तुम दिल से यकीन रखो। तब मंत्रों के साथ उस कपड़े की गाय को बुलाओ। यह गाय दो लोगों के लिए है।

इतिthus
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (particle/quotative), वाक्यसमाप्तिसूचक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
एवम्in this manner
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb)
RoleKriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
सर्वसम्पूर्णाम्completely complete / fully prepared
सर्वसम्पूर्णाम्
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्पूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
RolePurvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
Rootकृ (धातु)
श्रद्धासमन्वितःendowed with faith
श्रद्धासमन्वितः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन; विशेषण
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootश्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक) + समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
आवाहयेत्should invoke
आवाहयेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootआ-√वह् (धातु)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कार्पासधेनुम्the cotton-cow (kārpāsa-dhenu)
कार्पासधेनुम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootकार्पास (प्रातिपदिक) + धेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्त्रैःwith mantras
मन्त्रैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
द्विजातयेfor the twice-born (brāhmaṇa etc.)
द्विजातये
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
RoleSampradana (सम्प्रदान)
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
  • ityevaṃ = इति + एवम्
  • मन्त्रैर्द्विजातये = मन्त्रैः + द्विजातये
  • सर्वसम्पूर्णा is taken as adjective to an implied feminine object (e.g., धेनु/प्रतिमा), hence द्वितीया सर्वसम्पूर्णाम्

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Ritual threshold (invocation/transfer)
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Primacy of śraddhā and mantra
Subjects
Ritual PracticeTextual TraditionEthics
Core idea

Ritual completion is not only material completeness but intentional completeness; mantra aligns action with sacred order.

In practice

In any offering or charity, pause for conscious dedication; ensure the act is done with clarity, respect, and proper acknowledgment of the recipient.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
M
Mantra and Liturgy
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It evidences the integration of mantra-ritual (āvāhana) with crafted gift-objects, showing how Purāṇic dāna is framed as a liturgically activated act.

No location is specified.

To carry out the rite with śraddhā—careful, sincere attention—rather than mere external performance.

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