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Varaha Purana 109.2: Adhyaya 109, Shloka 2

The Merit and Procedure of Donating the ‘Cotton Cow’

Kārpāsa-dhenu

Uttara Bhāga · Dāna-māhātmya (Eulogy of Giving) — Auspicious times and adverse conditions

विषुवे त्वयने पुण्ये युगादिग्रहणे तथा ॥ ग्रहपीडासु चोग्रासु दुःस्वप्नेऽरिष्टदर्शने

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 109.2

viṣuve tvayane puṇye yugādigrahaṇe tathā || grahapīḍāsu cograsu duḥsvapne 'riṣṭadarśane

जब दिन और रात बराबर होता है, या मौसम बदलने का अच्छा वक़्त होता है। जब ग्रहण लगता है, या ग्रह बुरा फल देते हैं। बुरा सपने आएँ या कोई बुरा निशानी दिखे।

विषुवेat the equinox
विषुवे
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootविषुव (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधानार्थक (indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
अयनेat the solstice/ayana
अयने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootअयन (प्रातिपदिक)
पुण्येauspicious
पुण्ये
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (विषुवे/अयने)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
युगादिग्रहणेat an eclipse occurring at the beginning of an age
युगादिग्रहणे
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (युगादौ ग्रहणम्)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootयुग-आदि-ग्रहण (प्रातिपदिक)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यार्थक (also/likewise)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
ग्रहपीडासुduring afflictions by planets
ग्रहपीडासु
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ग्रहैः पीडा)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootग्रह-पीडा (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
Rootच (अव्यय)
उग्रासुfierce/terrible
उग्रासु
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (ग्रहपीडासु)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दुःस्वप्नेin a bad dream
दुःस्वप्ने
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (दुःखः स्वप्नः)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootदुः-स्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिष्टदर्शनेupon seeing an ill omen
अरिष्टदर्शने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अरिष्टस्य दर्शनम्)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootअरिष्ट-दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
  • त्वयने → तु + अयने
  • चोग्रासु → च + उग्रासु
  • दुःस्वप्नेऽरिष्टदर्शने → दुःस्वप्ने + अरिष्टदर्शने

Shanta and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Calendrical/astral context
Speaker

Hotā (carried from 109.1 context)

Kind of teaching
Kāla-dharma / nimitta-śānti
Subjects
EthicsTimekeeping (Calendrical Practice)Cultural Heritage
Core idea

Auspicious and inauspicious temporal ‘nodes’ are not fatalistic; they are prompts for dharmic response (dāna, mantra, śānti).

In practice

When facing ominous dreams/portents or during eclipses/solstices, undertake sanctioned remedial acts—charity, prayer, purification—rather than fear or superstition alone.

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Auspicious Times (Kāla)
G
Graha-pīḍā Motifs
R
Ritual Contextualization

FAQs

It reflects traditional Indian calendrical and omen frameworks used to contextualize rites, indicating how ritual actions were coordinated with time-reckoning and perceived adversity.

No geographic location is identified; the verse focuses on temporal markers and conditions.

To respond to auspicious times or perceived adversity with regulated, socially constructive actions such as charitable giving.

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