Home›Upanishads›Kena›Verse 3.7
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Kena Upanishad: Verse 3.7

अथ वायुम् अब्रुवन्—वायो एतद् विजानीहि किम् एतद् यक्षम् इति । तथा इति ॥७॥

अथ । वायुम् । अब्रुवन् । वायो इति । एतत् । विजानीहि । किम् । एतत् । यक्षम् । इति । तथा । इति ॥७॥

Recitation with translationKena Upanishad 3.7

atha vāyum abruvan—vāyo etad vijānīhi kim etad yakṣam iti | tathā iti ||7||

फिर वो लोग वायु के पास गए। उन्होंने कहा, 'वायुजी, तुम हवा के हो, सब जगह जाते हो। पता करो यह यक्ष कौन है।' वायु ने कहा, 'ठीक है, मैं जाता हूँ।'

Then they said to Vāyu, “O Vāyu, ascertain this—what is this Yakṣa?” “So be it,” (he replied).

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्ययम्
वायुम्Vāyu (Wind)
वायुम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे; द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
अब्रुवन्they said
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतन-भूत); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष-बहुवचनम्
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे; सम्बोधन-एकवचनम्
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे; द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
विजानीहिknow, ascertain
विजानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थे); परस्मैपदम्; मध्यमपुरुष-एकवचनम्
किम्what
किम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम् (प्रश्नार्थे)
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
यक्षम्Yakṣa (mysterious being)
यक्षम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्ययम्
तथाso, accordingly
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्ययम्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्ययम्
  • No major internal sandhi beyond standard sentence euphony
  • vāyo is vocative singular of vāyu
  • kim etad is kept separate (no obligatory sandhi in padapāṭha-style analysis)
Central concept
Dependence of prāṇa (vital force) on Brahman; epistemic inquiry (jijñāsā)
The mahavakyas
Indirect: supports ‘प्रज्ञानं ब्रह्म’ by shifting from power to knowing (vijānīhi); prepares the teaching that Brahman is the object of highest knowledge
Veda
Sama Veda
Shakha
Talavakara (Jaiminiya)
Chandas
Prose

Yoga and practice

Directs attention from external action to inquiry; prāṇa as a yogic focus—yet the mantra cautions that prāṇāyāma/power alone does not reveal Brahman without discernment

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Upanishads in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play